A1.6: Saying your age

Dire son âge

Learn to ask and say your age in French with key phrases like « Quel âge as-tu ? » (How old are you?) and expressions related to birthdays such as « l'anniversaire », « le gâteau », and « fêter ».

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (14)

 L'âge : Age (French)

L'âge

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Age Show

 J’ai ... ans: I am ... years old (French)

J’ai ... ans

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I am ... years old Show

 Joyeux anniversaire ! : Happy birthday! (French)

Joyeux anniversaire !

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Happy birthday! Show

 Une année: A year (French)

Une année

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A year Show

 L'anniversaire: The birthday (French)

L'anniversaire

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The birthday Show

 Le cadeau : The gift (French)

Le cadeau

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The gift Show

 Le gâteau : The cake (French)

Le gâteau

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The cake Show

 Jeune: young (French)

Jeune

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Young Show

 Vieux: old (French)

Vieux

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Old Show

 Préparer (to prepare) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Préparer

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To prepare Show

 Fêter (to celebrate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Fêter

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To celebrate Show

 Dire (to say) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Dire

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To say Show

 Quel âge as-tu ? : How old are you? (French)

Quel âge as-tu ?

Show

How old are you? Show

 La fête: The party (French)

La fête

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The party Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
âge | ? | Quel | as-tu
Quel âge as-tu ?
(How old are you?)
2.
? | ton anniversaire | tu fêtes | en famille | Est-ce que
Est-ce que tu fêtes ton anniversaire en famille ?
(Do you celebrate your birthday with your family?)
3.
trente-cinq | ans. | J’ai
J’ai trente-cinq ans.
(I am thirty-five years old.)
4.
de ton | la date | anniversaire ? | Quelle est
Quelle est la date de ton anniversaire ?
(What is the date of your birthday?)
5.
pour ta | tu prépares | fête ? | Est-ce que | un gâteau
Est-ce que tu prépares un gâteau pour ta fête ?
(Are you preparing a cake for your celebration?)
6.
et elle | Elle a | cadeau. | et demi | aime son | un an
Elle a un an et demi et elle aime son cadeau.
(She is one and a half years old and she likes her gift.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Quel âge as-tu aujourd'hui ? (How old are you today?)
J’ai trente-cinq ans et mon anniversaire est en mai. (I am thirty-five years old and my birthday is in May.)
Est-ce que tu vas fêter ton anniversaire ce week-end ? (Are you going to celebrate your birthday this weekend?)
Elle a un an et demi et elle est très jeune. (She is one and a half years old and she is very young.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Sort these words into two categories to better understand the vocabulary related to age and birthday parties.

Vocabulaire lié à l'âge

Vocabulaire lié à l'anniversaire et à la fête

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Vieux


Old

2

La fête


The party

3

Dire


To say

4

Le cadeau


The gift

5

Quel âge as-tu ?


How old are you?

Exercice 5: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. Say the name and age of each person in the image. (Say the name and age of each person in the image.)
  2. Say your own age. (Say your own age.)
  3. Ask the others about their age. (Ask the others about their age.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

La femme s'appelle Hannah et elle a trente-deux ans.

The woman's name is Hannah and she is thirtytwo years old.

La fille a dix-sept ans.

The girl is seventeen years old.

L'enfant a six ans.

The child is six years old.

La grand-mère a quatre-vingt-neuf ans.

The grandmother is eightynine years old.

J'ai trente ans.

I am thirty years old.

Quel âge as-tu?

How old are you?

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je ______________ une fête pour mon anniversaire.

(I ______________ a party for my birthday.)

2. Est-ce que tu ______________ ton anniversaire chaque année ?

(Do you ______________ your birthday every year?)

3. Elle ______________ qu'elle a trente-cinq ans.

(She ______________ she is thirty-five years old.)

4. Quel âge ______________ ?

(How old ______________?)

Exercise 8: Julie's Birthday Party

Instruction:

Aujourd'hui, c'est l'anniversaire de Julie. Elle (Préparer - Présent) un gâteau avec sa mère. Mon frère et moi (Célébrer - Présent) la fête à la maison. Papa (Dire - Présent) : « Quel âge as-tu, Julie ? » Elle (Dire - Présent) : « J'ai dix ans ! » Après, nous (Préparer - Présent) les décorations ensemble. Nous aimons (Fêter - Présent) cet événement chaque année.


Today is Julie's birthday. She prepares a cake with her mother. My brother and I celebrate the party at home. Dad says : "How old are you, Julie?" She says : "I am ten years old!" Afterwards, we prepare the decorations together. We like to celebrate this event every year.

Verb Tables

Préparer - Prepare

Présent

  • je prépare
  • tu prépares
  • il/elle prépare
  • nous préparons
  • vous préparez
  • ils/elles préparent

Célébrer - Celebrate

Présent

  • je célèbre
  • tu célèbres
  • il/elle célèbre
  • nous célébrons
  • vous célébrez
  • ils/elles célèbrent

Dire - Say

Présent

  • je dis
  • tu dis
  • il/elle dit
  • nous disons
  • vous dites
  • ils/elles disent

Fêter - Celebrate

Présent

  • je fête
  • tu fêtes
  • il/elle fête
  • nous fêtons
  • vous fêtez
  • ils/elles fêtent

Exercise 9: Les mots interrogatifs: "Est-ce que" et "Quel"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The interrogative words: "Est-ce que" and "Quel"

Show translation Show answers

Quel, Est-ce que, Quelle, Quelles, Quels

1.
... est ton nom ?
(What is your name?)
2.
... tu es espagnol ?
(Are you Spanish?)
3.
... âge as-tu ?
(How old are you?)
4.
... cadeaux as-tu eu ?
(What presents did you get?)
5.
... grand-mère prépare le gâteau d'anniversaire ?
(Which grandmother is preparing the birthday cake?)
6.
... cousines sont à ton anniversaire ?
(Which cousins are at your birthday party?)
7.
... année es-tu né ?
(What year were you born?)
8.
... tu vis en Espagne ?
(Do you live in Spain?)

Grammar

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A1.6.2 Grammaire

Les mots interrogatifs: "Est-ce que" et "Quel"

The interrogative words: "Est-ce que" and "Quel"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Préparer to prepare

Present

French English
(je/j') je prépare I prepare
tu prépares you prepare
il/elle/on prépare He/she/one prepares
nous préparons we prepare
vous préparez You prepare
ils/elles préparent They prepare

Exercises and examples phrases

Célébrer to celebrate

Present

French English
(je/j') présent (indicatif) I celebrate
(tu) célèbre you celebrate
(il/elle/on) célèbres he/she/one celebrates
(nous) célèbre we celebrate
(vous) célébrons You celebrate
(ils/elles) célebrez they celebrate

Exercises and examples phrases

Dire to say

Present

French English
(je/j') je dis / j'dis I say / I say
tu dis You say
(il/elle/on) il dit / elle dit / on dit he says / she says / one says
nous disons We say
vous dites You say
(ils/elles) ils disent / elles disent they say

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Saying Your Age in French

This lesson introduces basic vocabulary and expressions to talk about age and birthdays in French. It covers common question forms like Quel âge as-tu ? (How old are you?) and the use of Est-ce que to form yes/no questions. You will learn how to say your age, ask for someone's birthday, and discuss birthday celebrations.

Key Vocabulary

  • l'âge – age
  • Quel âge as-tu ? – How old are you?
  • J'ai ... ans – I am ... years old
  • l'anniversaire – birthday
  • le gâteau – cake
  • le cadeau – gift
  • fêter – to celebrate

Important Grammar Points

This lesson focuses on forming questions with the interrogatives Quel and the question phrase Est-ce que. For example, Quel âge as-tu ? asks directly about age, while Est-ce que tu fêtes ton anniversaire en famille ? checks if you celebrate your birthday with family.

You will also see simple present tense verbs in action with daily vocabulary related to birthdays, such as préparer (prepare) and fêter (celebrate).

Useful Expressions and Examples

  • Quel âge as-tu aujourd'hui ? – How old are you today?
  • J’ai trente-cinq ans et mon anniversaire est en mai. – I am thirty-five years old and my birthday is in May.
  • Est-ce que tu vas fêter ton anniversaire ce week-end ? – Are you going to celebrate your birthday this weekend?
  • Elle a un an et demi et elle est très jeune. – She is one and a half years old and very young.

Differences between English and French on This Topic

In French, age is expressed using avoir (to have) rather than être (to be) as in English. For instance, J'ai vingt ans. literally means "I have twenty years," whereas in English we say "I am twenty years old." This is a key difference to remember when talking about age.

To ask questions, French often uses Quel (which/what) plus âge (age), and Est-ce que is a common way to introduce yes/no questions without changing word order. These forms help form gentle, polite questions about personal information like birthdates and ages.

Additional Useful Phrases

  • Quel âge as-tu ? – How old are you?
  • Est-ce que tu fêtes ton anniversaire ? – Do you celebrate your birthday?
  • Quand est ton anniversaire ? – When is your birthday?
  • Je vais avoir ... ans. – I am going to be ... years old.

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