Learn how to use „kein“ to negate indefinite nouns, like in „Ich habe kein Geld,“ and „nicht“ for negating verbs, adjectives, or specific nouns, as in „Es schneit heute nicht.“
  1. "Kein" is used to negate indefinite nouns.
  2. "Nicht" is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or certain nouns, and to negate the sentence as a whole.
Wort (word)Beispiel und Deklination (Example and declension)
Kein (No)

Ich habe kein Geld.

Das ist kein Problem.

"Kein" im Nomintaiv und Akkusativ ("Kein" in the nominative and accusative)
 Nominativ (Nominative)Akkusativ (Accusative)
Maskulin (Masculine)kein (no)keinen (no)
Feminin (Feminine)keine (no)keine (no)
Neutral (Neutral)kein (no)kein (no)
Plural (Plural)keine (no)keine (no)
Nicht (Not)

Es schneit heute nicht.

Das Wetter war nicht gut.

Das ist nicht die Antwort. 

Exceptions!

  1. "Nicht" can also be used with time expressions when they are to be negated. Example: Wir treffen uns nicht am Montag.

Exercise 1: Kein vs Nicht

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

keinen, keine, nicht, kein

1.
Ich fahre ... nach Italien in diesem Jahr.
(I am not going to Italy this year.)
2.
Ich habe ... Zeit, heute Abend ins Kino zu gehen.
(I don't have time to go to the cinema tonight.)
3.
Am Freitag arbeite ich ....
(I don't work on Friday.)
4.
Ich habe ... Auto.
(I don't have a car.)
5.
Am Morgen esse ich ... viel.
(I don't eat much in the morning.)
6.
Ich habe ... Job in Deutschland.
(I have no job in Germany.)
7.
Ich habe ... Schwester.
(I have no sister.)
8.
Ich verstehe dich ....
(I don't understand you.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ trinke ich gerne einen Kaffee, bevor ich zur Arbeit fahre.

(___ I like to drink a coffee before I go to work.)

2. ___ wird es in Deutschland oft kühler als am Tag.

(___ it often gets cooler in Germany than during the day.)

3. Ich habe heute ___ Auto, deshalb komme ich mit dem Bus.

(I don't have ___ car today, that's why I come by bus.)

4. ___ scheint meistens die Sonne, und das genieße ich sehr.

(___ the sun usually shines, and I really enjoy that.)

5. Unser Treffen findet ___ morgens, sondern nachmittags statt.

(Our meeting ___ takes place in the morning, but in the afternoon.)

6. ___ ist es meistens ruhig und dunkel in der Stadt.

(___ it is usually quiet and dark in the city.)

Understanding the Difference Between "Kein" and "Nicht" in German

This lesson focuses on two basic but essential German negation words: kein and nicht. Both are used to negate sentences, but their application varies depending on the sentence structure and the words being negated.

What Does the Lesson Cover?

  • The use of kein for negating indefinite nouns (unspecified objects or amounts).
  • How kein changes form based on gender (masculine, feminine, neutral) and case (nominative and accusative).
  • The use of nicht for negating verbs, adjectives, certain definite nouns, and entire sentences.
  • Special cases where nicht is used to negate time expressions.

Examples to Remember

Using kein:
Ich habe kein Geld. (I have no money.)
Das ist kein Problem. (That is no problem.)

The declension of "kein":

NominativeAccusative
Masculinekeinkeinen
Femininekeinekeine
Neuterkeinkein
Pluralkeinekeine

Using nicht:
Es schneit heute nicht. (It is not snowing today.)
Das Wetter war nicht gut. (The weather was not good.)
Das ist nicht die Antwort. (That is not the answer.)

Guidelines for Use

  • Kein negates indefinite nouns, effectively meaning "no" or "not any".
  • Nicht negates verbs, adjectives, and certain definite nouns, or negates the entire sentence.
  • Nicht is also used to negate time expressions, e.g., "Wir treffen uns nicht am Montag." (We are not meeting on Monday.)

Language Notes & Useful Phrases

In German, negation often requires choosing between kein and nicht, which is different from English where "not" is commonly used. For example, "I have no money" translates to "Ich habe kein Geld," not "Ich habe nicht Geld."

Some useful everyday phrases with negation:

  • Kein Problem - No problem
  • Kein Auto - No car
  • Nicht heute - Not today
  • Nicht gut - Not good

Remember that kein changes depending on gender and case: for example, "kein Hund" (masculine nominative), "keinen Hund" (masculine accusative), "keine Katze" (feminine nominative or accusative).

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 13:02