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This lesson covers Italian connectors like allora (so), quindi (therefore), perché (why/because), and anche (also), showing how to link ideas and express cause, consequence, and addition in sentences.
  1. Connectors are usually placed before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence.
Connettore (Connector)Uso (Logical conclusion)Esempio (Example)
AlloraConclusione logica (logical conclusion)Sono stanco, allora vado a letto. (I am tired, so I am going to bed.)
QuindiConseguenza diretta (Direct consequence)Non ho visto il film, quindi non posso dare un'opinione. (I haven't seen the film, so I can't give an opinion.)
PerchéDomanda o causa (Question or cause)Perché non mi rispondi? (Why don't you answer me?)
AncheAggiunta di informazioni (Addition of information)Anche lui è venuto alla festa. (He too came to the party.)

Exceptions!

  1. There is the form "anch'io" which is used to agree with what the other person says.

Exercise 1: I connettori: 'allora', 'quindi', 'perché', 'anche'

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

quindi, Perché, anche, Anch'io, Anche, perché, allora

1.
... non mi rispondi?
(Perché non mi rispondi?)
2.
Sono interessato, ... lo prendo.
(Sono interessato, allora lo prendo.)
3.
... lui è venuto alla festa.
(Anche lui è venuto alla festa.)
4.
Sono stanco, ... vado a letto.
(Sono stanco, allora vado a letto.)
5.
Io studio, ... se sono stanco.
(Io studio, anche se sono stanco.)
6.
Ho comprato la macchina, ... era in offerta.
(Ho comprato la macchina, perché era in offerta.)
7.
Sono interessato a quell'appartamento. ... sono interessato!
(Sono interessato a quell'appartamento. Anch'io sono interessato!)
8.
Non ho visto il film, ... non posso dare un'opinione.
(Non ho visto il film, quindi non posso dare un'opinione.)

Exercise 2: Dialogue completion

Instruction: Complete the dialogue with the correct solution

1. Sono stanco, ____ vado a letto presto.

( I am tired, ____ I go to bed early.)

2. Non ho visto l'annuncio, ____ non so se è disponibile l'appartamento.

( I didn't see the advertisement, ____ I don't know if the apartment is available.)

3. ____ non chiami l'agenzia per chiedere informazioni?

( ____ don't you call the agency to ask for information?)

4. ____ il vicino ha cercato una casa in questo quartiere.

( ____ the neighbor also looked for a house in this neighborhood.)

5. Non posso venire all'appuntamento, ____ dobbiamo cambiare orario.

( I can't come to the appointment, ____ we have to change the time.)

6. Se vuoi vedere l'appartamento, ____ chiama il proprietario.

( If you want to see the apartment, ____ call the owner.)

Connectors in Italian: Allora, Quindi, Perché, Anche

This lesson introduces four common Italian connectors that help link ideas smoothly within sentences. These connectors are essential for forming logical relationships such as conclusions, direct consequences, causes, or additions.

What the Lesson Covers

  • Allora: Used to express a logical conclusion. Example: Sono stanco, allora vado a letto. (I am tired, so I am going to bed.)
  • Quindi: Indicates a direct consequence. Example: Non ho visto il film, quindi non posso dare un'opinione. (I didn't see the movie, so I can't give an opinion.)
  • Perché: Used for asking questions or showing cause. Example: Perché non mi rispondi? (Why don't you answer me?)
  • Anche: Adds information, signifying 'also' or 'too'. Example: Anche lui è venuto alla festa. (He also came to the party.)

Placement and Usage Notes

Connectors typically appear at the beginning of a sentence or just before the verb. This helps clarify how ideas relate to each other in conversation and writing.

Another useful expression is anch'io, which agrees with what someone else has said, meaning "me too" or "I also." For example, if someone says they like a book, you can reply Anch'io.

Italian vs. English Considerations

While English connectors like "so," "because," "also," and "therefore" serve similar roles, Italian connectors such as allora and quindi have nuanced uses. For instance, allora can imply a conclusion derived logically from a circumstance, often translated as "then" or "so." Quindi stresses a direct consequence and is closer to "therefore" or "thus."

The word perché not only means "why" (for questions) but also "because" when explaining a cause, depending on its position and intonation.

Examples of useful phrases:

  • Non ho capito, allora chiedo altre informazioni. (I didn't understand, so I ask for more information.)
  • Non ho soldi, quindi non posso comprare la casa. (I don't have money, therefore I can't buy the house.)
  • Perché non vieni alla festa? (Why don't you come to the party?)
  • Anche la cucina è grande. (The kitchen is big, too.)

Mastering these connectors helps you express cause and effect, ask questions, and add information naturally in Italian.

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 22/07/2025 11:25