A1.34: Household appliances

Elettrodomestici

Learn Italian household appliance vocabulary like 'il forno' (oven) and 'la lavatrice' (washing machine), and master adverbs ending in -mente to describe actions clearly and accurately in daily routines.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A1.34.1 Racconto breve

Quali sono le stanze che consumano di più?

Which rooms consume the most energy?


Vocabulary (12)

 Il microonde: The microwave (Italian)

Il microonde

Show

The microwave Show

 Il forno: The oven (Italian)

Il forno

Show

The oven Show

 Il fornello: the cooker (Italian)

Il fornello

Show

The cooker Show

 La lavastoviglie: The dishwasher (Italian)

La lavastoviglie

Show

The dishwasher Show

 La lavatrice: The washing machine (Italian)

La lavatrice

Show

The washing machine Show

 Il ferro da stiro: The iron (Italian)

Il ferro da stiro

Show

The iron Show

 Il riscaldamento: The heating (Italian)

Il riscaldamento

Show

The heating Show

 Il frigorifero: The fridge (Italian)

Il frigorifero

Show

The fridge Show

 Passare l'aspirapolvere: to hoover (Italian)

Passare l'aspirapolvere

Show

To hoover Show

 Usare (to use) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Usare

Show

To use Show

 Mettere (to put) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Mettere

Show

To put Show

 La televisione: The television (Italian)

La televisione

Show

The television Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
lentamente per | la pizza. | Puoi accendere | il forno | non bruciare
Puoi accendere il forno lentamente per non bruciare la pizza.
(You can turn on the oven slowly so as not to burn the pizza.)
2.
vestiti nella | ogni sabato. | lavatrice automaticamente | Metto i
Metto i vestiti nella lavatrice automaticamente ogni sabato.
(I put the clothes in the washing machine automatically every Saturday.)
3.
microonde gentilmente | fare rumore. | usa il | Per favore, | e senza
Per favore, usa il microonde gentilmente e senza fare rumore.
(Please use the microwave kindly and without making noise.)
4.
cibo. | funziona normalmente | e conserva | bene il | Il frigorifero
Il frigorifero funziona normalmente e conserva bene il cibo.
(The refrigerator works normally and preserves the food well.)
5.
mattina in | velocemente ogni | casa. | Passo l'aspirapolvere
Passo l'aspirapolvere velocemente ogni mattina in casa.
(I vacuum quickly every morning at home.)
6.
nuovo. | il ferro | Spiego chiaramente | da stiro | come usare
Spiego chiaramente come usare il ferro da stiro nuovo.
(I explain clearly how to use the new iron.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Accendo rapidamente il forno per cuocere la pizza. (I quickly turn on the oven to cook the pizza.)
La lavatrice funziona automaticamente e lava bene i vestiti. (The washing machine works automatically and washes the clothes well.)
Passo l’aspirapolvere attentamente perché il tappeto è delicato. (I vacuum carefully because the carpet is delicate.)
Spiego chiaramente come usare il ferro da stiro nuovo. (I clearly explain how to use the new iron.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify these words into two different categories based on the type of appliance.

Elettrodomestici da cucina

Elettrodomestici per la casa

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Il ferro da stiro


The iron

2

La lavatrice


The washing machine

3

Il forno


The oven

4

Passare l'aspirapolvere


To hoover

5

Il fornello


The cooker

Esercizio 5: Conversation exercise

Istruzione:

  1. Name each device and if you can what it is used for. (Name each device and if you can what it is used for.)
  2. Tell which of those devices you usually use. (Tell which of those devices you usually use.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

C'è un forno in cucina.

There is an oven in the kitchen.

C'è un grande frigorifero in cucina.

There is a big fridge in the kitchen.

L'aspirapolvere viene usato per pulire.

The vacuum cleaner is used to clean.

Accendi il termosifone quando fa freddo.

You turn the radiator on when it is cold.

Uso l'asciugatrice per asciugare i miei vestiti più velocemente.

I use the dryer to dry my clothes faster.

Puoi mettere i tuoi vestiti nell'armadio.

You can put your clothes in the wardrobe.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ieri ___ messo il ferro da stiro sul tavolo.

(Yesterday ___ put the iron on the table.)

2. Tu ___ usato la lavatrice questa mattina?

(You ___ used the washing machine this morning?)

3. Loro ___ acceso il forno rapidamente.

(They ___ turned on the oven quickly.)

4. Noi ___ passato l'aspirapolvere silenziosamente ieri sera.

(We ___ vacuumed quietly last night.)

Exercise 8: A day with the appliances

Instruction:

Ieri mattina (Mettere - Passato prossimo) il forno a 180 gradi per preparare la torta. Poi (Usare - Passato prossimo) la lavatrice per lavare i vestiti sporchi. Durante la cottura, mia moglie (Mettere - Passato prossimo) il ferro da stiro vicino alla presa elettrica. Dopo pranzo, io (Usare - Passato prossimo) il microonde per scaldare il caffè, mentre mio figlio (Mettere - Passato prossimo) i piatti nella lavastoviglie con cura. È stata una giornata produttiva in casa, tutto è andato bene perché ognuno (Usare - Passato prossimo) gli elettrodomestici attentamente.


Yesterday morning I set the oven to 180 degrees to prepare the cake. Then we used the washing machine to wash the dirty clothes. During the baking, my wife placed the iron near the power outlet. After lunch, I used the microwave to heat up the coffee, while my son put the dishes carefully in the dishwasher. It was a productive day at home, everything went well because everyone used the appliances carefully.

Verb Tables

Mettere - Mettere

Passato prossimo

  • Io ho messo
  • Tu hai messo
  • Lui/Lei ha messo
  • Noi abbiamo messo
  • Voi avete messo
  • Loro hanno messo

Usare - Usare

Passato prossimo

  • Io ho usato
  • Tu hai usato
  • Lui/Lei ha usato
  • Noi abbiamo usato
  • Voi avete usato
  • Loro hanno usato

Exercise 9: Gli avverbi in -mente

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Adverbs ending in -mente

Show translation Show answers

rapidamente, velocemente, gentilmente, lentamente, silenziosamente, chiaramente, facilmente, automaticamente

1. Rapido:
La lavastoviglie lava ... i piatti.
(The dishwasher quickly washes the dishes.)
2. Silenzioso:
Entra ... quando tutti stanno dormendo.
(Enter silently when everyone is sleeping.)
3. Automatico:
Il microonde si spegne ... dopo un minuto.
(The microwave turns off automatically after one minute.)
4. Lento:
Parla ... quando spiega come usare il computer.
(Speak slowly when explaining how to use the computer.)
5. Chiaro:
Ha spiegato ... come accendere il termosifone.
(He explained clearly how to turn on the radiator.)
6. Gentile:
Ha risposto ... alla domanda sull'aspirapolvere.
(He kindly answered the question about the vacuum cleaner.)
7. Veloce:
Il forno si riscalda ... per cucinare in fretta.
(The oven heats up quickly to cook fast.)
8. Facile:
Ho usato ... la lavatrice.
(I used the washing machine easily.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.34.2 Grammatica

Gli avverbi in -mente

Adverbs ending in -mente


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Mettere to put

Passato prossimo

Italian English
(io) ho messo I put
(tu) hai messo you have put
(lui/lei) ha messo he/she has put
(noi) abbiamo messo we have put
(voi) avete messo you have put
(loro) hanno messo they have put

Exercises and examples phrases

Usare to use

Passato prossimo

Italian English
(io) ho usato I have used
(tu) hai usato You have used
(lui/lei) ha usato he/she used
(noi) abbiamo usato we have used
(voi) avete usato You have used
(loro) hanno usato they have used

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Household Appliances

This lesson focuses on everyday household appliances you encounter at home and how to talk about using them in Italian. You will learn useful vocabulary related to kitchen appliances like il forno (the oven), il frigorifero (the refrigerator), and il microonde (the microwave), as well as cleaning and comfort appliances such as la lavatrice (the washing machine) and il ferro da stiro (the iron). Additionally, the lesson introduces Italian adverbs ending in -mente, which describe how actions are performed.

Key Vocabulary Groups

  • Kitchen Appliances: il forno, il frigorifero, il microonde, la lavastoviglie, il fornello
  • Cleaning & Comfort Appliances: il ferro da stiro, la lavatrice, il termosifone

Adverbs Ending in -mente

Adverbs like lentamente (slowly), velocemente (quickly), attentamente (carefully), and gentilmente (kindly/gently) modify verbs to describe how actions are carried out. Examples include:

  • Uso la lavatrice lentamente per non rovinare i vestiti. (I use the washing machine slowly to avoid ruining clothes.)
  • Il forno cuoce il cibo rapidamente ed è molto comodo. (The oven cooks food quickly and is very convenient.)

Useful Phrases and Expressions

You’ll encounter practical phrases for everyday situations, including shopping and using appliances:

  • Buongiorno, vorrei comprare un frullatore. (Good morning, I would like to buy a blender.)
  • Hai acceso la lavastoviglie? (Did you turn on the dishwasher?)
  • La lavatrice non parte. (The washing machine doesn’t start.)
  • Il microonde riscalda rapidamente. (The microwave heats quickly.)

Verb Practice: Past Tense with Household Appliances

The lesson includes practice with the passato prossimo (present perfect) tense for commonly used verbs like mettere (to put) and usare (to use), which are important for talking about completed actions at home:

  • Ho messo il microonde vicino al frigorifero in cucina. (I put the microwave next to the refrigerator in the kitchen.)
  • Ieri ho usato il forno per cucinare la cena. (Yesterday I used the oven to cook dinner.)

Note on English vs. Italian Context

In Italian, adverbs ending in -mente are commonly used to describe the manner of an action, similar to English adverbs ending in -ly. However, Italian adverbs often derive directly from adjectives and always agree in this specific form, whereas English adverbs take various forms and can be simpler. Additionally, Italian uses definite articles with appliances (e.g., la lavatrice) where English often omits them. For example, "use the washing machine" becomes "usare la lavatrice" in Italian. Here are some useful words:

  • Applianceelettrodomestico
  • Washing machinela lavatrice
  • Ovenil forno
  • Slowlylentamente
  • Quicklyvelocemente

This overview prepares you for both understanding household vocabulary and confidently using verbs and adverbs to describe everyday actions in an Italian home setting.

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