A1.19: Prices and money

Precios y dinero

Learn essential Spanish vocabulary about prices and payment methods, including words like "dinero" (money), "tarjeta" (card), and adverbs like "bastante" (enough) and "poco" (a little), to talk confidently about costs and buying items.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A1.19.1 Cuento corto

Medios de pagos

Payment methods


Vocabulary (16)

 El precio: The price (Spanish)

El precio

Show

The price Show

 Comprar (to buy) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Comprar

Show

To buy Show

 El dinero: The money (Spanish)

El dinero

Show

The money Show

 El euro: The euro (Spanish)

El euro

Show

The euro Show

 La factura: The invoice (Spanish)

La factura

Show

The invoice Show

 El descuento: The discount (Spanish)

El descuento

Show

The discount Show

 El cambio: The exchange (Spanish)

El cambio

Show

The exchange Show

 Barato: cheap (Spanish)

Barato

Show

Cheap Show

 Caro: expensive (Spanish)

Caro

Show

Expensive Show

 La tienda: The shop (Spanish)

La tienda

Show

The shop Show

 Pagar (to pay) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Pagar

Show

To pay Show

 Costar (to cost) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Costar

Show

To cost Show

 La tarjeta: The card (Spanish)

La tarjeta

Show

The card Show

 El efectivo: cash (Spanish)

El efectivo

Show

Cash Show

 La cuenta: The bill (Spanish)

La cuenta

Show

The bill Show

 Vender (to sell) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Vender

Show

To sell Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
camisa? | ¿Cuánto | esta | cuesta
¿Cuánto cuesta esta camisa?
(How much does this shirt cost?)
2.
dinero para | regalo. | Tengo bastante | comprar un
Tengo bastante dinero para comprar un regalo.
(I have enough money to buy a gift.)
3.
tarjeta | o | solo | efectivo? | ¿Aceptan
¿Aceptan tarjeta o solo efectivo?
(Do you accept card or only cash?)
4.
descuento. | hay un | El precio | es caro, | pero hoy
El precio es caro, pero hoy hay un descuento.
(The price is expensive, but today there is a discount.)
5.
favor? | ¿Me puedes | cambio, por | dar el
¿Me puedes dar el cambio, por favor?
(Can you give me the change, please?)
6.
mucho. | no | Solo | quiero | poco, | comprar
Solo quiero comprar poco, no mucho.
(I just want to buy a little, not a lot.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

¿Cuánto cuesta este vestido azul? (How much does this blue dress cost?)
Puedo pagar con tarjeta o con efectivo. (Can I pay by card or cash.)
En esta tienda hay bastante descuento hoy. (In this store there is quite a discount today.)
La cuenta es bastante barata hoy. (The bill is quite cheap today.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify the words according to whether they are related to physical money or to actions and prices in buying and selling.

Dinero y medios de pago

Acciones y precios

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Vender


To sell

2

El descuento


The discount

3

El euro


The euro

4

La tarjeta


The card

5

La factura


The invoice

Ejercicio 5: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Imagine you are on the market. What would you like to buy? How do you pay? (Imagine you are on the market. What would you like to buy? How do you pay?)
  2. Name and discuss the prices. Is it cheap or expensive? Ask for a discount. (Name and discuss the prices. Is it cheap or expensive? Ask for a discount.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Quiero comprar pan y manzanas.

I want to buy some bread and apples.

No quiero comprar nada.

I don't want to buy anything.

Las naranjas son bastante caras.

The oranges are quite expensive.

Las cebollas son baratas.

The onions are cheap.

¿Puedo pagar en efectivo o con tarjeta?

Can I pay cash or by card?

¿Hay algún descuento para las verduras?

Is there a discount for the vegetables?

¿Cuánto cuestan las naranjas?

How much do the oranges cost?

Las manzanas cuestan tres euros con cincuenta.

The apples cost three euros fifty.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. En la tienda, yo siempre ___ con tarjeta.

(At the store, I always ___ with card.)

2. El precio de esta camisa ___ veinte euros.

(The price of this shirt ___ twenty euros.)

3. Nosotros ___ productos en esta tienda todos los días.

(We ___ products in this store every day.)

4. Tú ___ mucho en efectivo cuando vas al mercado.

(You ___ a lot in cash when you go to the market.)

Exercise 8: Shopping at the Local Store

Instruction:

Esta mañana, yo (Pagar - Presente) con mi tarjeta en la tienda porque no llevo efectivo. Los productos que (Vender - Presente) son frescos y a buen precio. Siempre (Costar - Presente) un poco más cuando compramos en grandes superficies, pero aquí es bastante barato. Mi amigo Luis (Comprar - Presente) frutas cada semana y él siempre (Pagar - Presente) en efectivo. A mí me gusta esta tienda porque tiene un descuento especial y el cambio siempre viene correcto.


This morning, I pay with my card at the store because I don't carry cash. The products they sell are fresh and at a good price. It always costs a little more when we shop at big supermarkets, but here it is quite cheap. My friend Luis buys fruits every week and he always pays in cash. I like this store because it has a special discount and the change is always correct.

Verb Tables

Pagar - Pagar

Presente

  • yo pago
  • tú pagas
  • él/ella/Ud. paga
  • nosotros/as pagamos
  • vosotros/as pagáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. pagan

Vender - Vender

Presente

  • yo vendo
  • tú vendes
  • él/ella/Ud. vende
  • nosotros/as vendemos
  • vosotros/as vendéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. venden

Costar - Costar

Presente

  • yo cuesto
  • tú cuestas
  • él/ella/Ud. cuesta
  • nosotros/as costamos
  • vosotros/as costáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. cuestan

Comprar - Comprar

Presente

  • yo compro
  • tú compras
  • él/ella/Ud. compra
  • nosotros/as compramos
  • vosotros/as compráis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. compran

Exercise 9: Adverbios de cantidad: "Mucho, poco, bastante,..."

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Adverbs of quantity: "Mucho, poco, bastante,..."

Show translation Show answers

poco, muchas, pocos, nada, mucha, mucho, bastante

1.
Tengo ... euros en mi bolsillo.
(I have few euros in my pocket.)
2.
Este precio es ... alto.
(This price is quite high.)
3.
Esto es ... efectivo.
(This is not very effective.)
4.
En esta tienda no hay ... interesante.
(There is nothing interesting in this shop.)
5.
Tengo ... energía.
(I have a lot of energy.)
6.
Pago ... por esta ropa.
(I pay a lot for these clothes.)
7.
Tengo ... amigas.
(I have many friends.)
8.
Esto no cuesta ....
(This costs nothing.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.19.2 Gramática

Adverbios de cantidad: "Mucho, poco, bastante,..."

Adverbs of quantity: "Mucho, poco, bastante,..."


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Pagar to pay

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) pago I pay
(tú) pagas You pay
(él/ella) paga he/she pays
(nosotros/nosotras) pagamos we pay
(vosotros/vosotras) pagáis You pay
(ellos/ellas) pagan they pay

Exercises and examples phrases

Costar to cost

Presente

Spanish English
cuesta costs

Exercises and examples phrases

Vender to sell

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) vendo I sell
(tú) vendes you sell
(él/ella) vende he sells/she sells
(nosotros/nosotras) vendemos we sell
(vosotros/vosotras) vendéis You sell
(ellos/ellas) venden they sell

Exercises and examples phrases

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Understanding Prices and Money in Spanish

This lesson introduces essential vocabulary and expressions related to prices, payments, and quantities in Spanish, suitable for beginner learners (A1 level). It covers common methods of payment, important adverbs of quantity, and typical phrases used when buying or selling items.

Key Vocabulary: Money and Payment Methods

  • el dinero – money
  • el efectivo – cash
  • la tarjeta – card (credit/debit)
  • el euro – euro (currency)
  • el cambio – change (money returned)

Common Actions and Price Descriptions

  • barato – cheap
  • caro – expensive
  • comprar – to buy

Adverbs of Quantity

These words help describe amounts and quantities during conversations about shopping:

  • mucho – a lot
  • poco – a little
  • bastante – enough, quite a bit

Example Phrases and Questions

  • ¿Cuánto cuesta esta camisa? – How much does this shirt cost?
  • Tengo bastante dinero para comprar un regalo. – I have enough money to buy a gift.
  • ¿Aceptan tarjeta o solo efectivo? – Do you accept card or only cash?
  • El precio es caro, pero hoy hay un descuento. – The price is expensive, but there is a discount today.
  • ¿Me puedes dar el cambio, por favor? – Can you give me the change, please?
  • Solo quiero comprar poco, no mucho. – I just want to buy a little, not a lot.

Useful Dialogues for Practice

The lesson includes practical conversational examples for various shopping situations such as at a clothing store, supermarket, and café. These help learners practice asking prices, availability, and using quantity adverbs in natural contexts.

Verb Conjugations and Usage

Essential verbs in the present tense are practiced to talk about payment and buying: pagar (to pay), vender (to sell), costar (to cost), and comprar (to buy). Examples come with fill-in-the-gap exercises and short stories to reinforce comprehension and usage.

Notes on Language Differences and Useful Expressions

Unlike English, Spanish places the adjective barato or caro usually after the noun it describes (e.g., el precio caro – the expensive price), and verbs like costar express cost uniquely with a subject amount (e.g., cuesta veinte euros – it costs twenty euros). Also, Spanish uses multiple phrases for payment methods relying on both pagar con tarjeta (pay with card) and pagar en efectivo (pay in cash).

Here are some useful Spanish phrases with English approximations:

  • ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
  • ¿Aceptan tarjeta? – Do you accept card?
  • Me puede dar el cambio – Can you give me the change?
  • Tengo bastante dinero – I have enough money.
  • Quiero comprar poco – I want to buy a little.

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