The exclamation: quel, comme, si

L'exclamation : quel, comme, si


Exprimez une forte réaction avec quel, quelle, comme, si, tellement, que de devant nom, adjectif ou verbe.

(Express a strong reaction with quel, quelle, comme, si, tellement, que de before a noun, an adjective, or a verb.)

What this grammar is for: exclamations in French

French has several common patterns to express surprise, admiration, criticism, or intensity. You can think of them as the equivalents of “What a…!”, “How…!”, “So…!”, “So many…!”.

  • Written signal: usually ends with !
  • Key skill: choose the right pattern depending on whether you react to a noun, an adjective/adverb, or a verb (action).

Step 1 — Identify what you are exclaiming about

What you want to intensify Use Typical meaning
A noun (a thing / person / concept) Quel/Quelle/Quels/Quelles or Que de or Combien de “What a…!” / “So many…!”
An adjective / adverb Comme or Si / tellement “How …!” / “So …!”
A verb (an action) Tant / tellement “So much / so greatly (did)…!”

Quel / Quelle / Quels / Quelles: “What a…!” + agreement

Pattern: Quel(le)(s) + noun (often with an adjective).

  • Agreement is mandatory: it matches the noun in gender and number.
Noun Form Example
masc. singular Quel Quel défi technique !
fem. singular Quelle Quelle méthodologie claire !
masc. plural Quels Quels résultats impressionnants !
fem. plural Quelles Quelles analyses pertinentes !

Self-check: underline the noun. If it changes (singular/plural), quel must change too.

Que de / Combien de: reacting to quantity

Use these when your focus is how many / how much (quantity).

  • Que de + noun = “So many / so much…” (more expressive, often emotional)
  • Combien de + noun = “How many / how much…” (often sounds more measured)

Examples

  • Que de variables à contrôler !
  • Combien de données faut-il interpréter !

Common pitfall: don’t add des automatically.

  • Que des biais potentiels ! (not the target pattern here)
  • Que de biais potentiels !

Comme vs Si / Tellement: reacting to a quality (“How… / So…”)

These are used with adjectives (and sometimes adverbs).

  • Comme + sentenceComme cette hypothèse est claire !
  • Si / tellement + adjective/adverb → Ce graphique est si / tellement lisible !
Form Where it goes Example
Comme at the start of the clause Comme ce raisonnement est solide !
Si / tellement directly before an adjective/adverb Cette conclusion est tellement convaincante !

Quick test: if you can replace it with “so + adjective” in English, choose si / tellement.

Tant / Tellement: intensifying an action (a verb)

Use these when the “wow” is about what someone did (the verb), not a quality.

Pattern: subject + verb + tant / tellement (+ complement) !

  • Vous avez tant contrôlé les données !
  • Vous avez tellement analysé les résultats !

Common pitfall: si does not modify a verb like this.

  • Vous avez si analysé les données !
  • Vous avez tellement analysé les données !

Ce que / Qu’est-ce que: very common in spoken French

In everyday speech, French often uses ce que and qu’est-ce que as strong exclamations (even where a more “textbook” form exists).

  • Ce que + sentenceCe que ce résultat est étonnant !
  • Qu’est-ce que + sentenceQu’est-ce que c’est salé !

Register note: these are natural orally. In formal writing, you will more often see comme, quel, que de, etc.

Word order: the “Que … !” positioning that confuses learners

Que can work in two different ways depending on what follows.

  • Que + subject + verb → reacts to a degree/quality.
    • Que vous êtes exigeant ! (= to what an extent!)
  • Que de + noun → reacts to a quantity.
    • Que de paramètres à ajuster !

Mini checklist before you choose a form

  1. Is there a noun? → use Quel(le)(s) (agreement!) or Que de / Combien de (quantity).
  2. Is it mainly an adjective? → use Si / tellement (before adjective) or Comme (start of clause).
  3. Is it mainly an action (verb)? → use Tant / tellement (not si).
  4. Are you speaking informally?Ce que / Qu’est-ce que will sound very natural.
  1. A sentence with an exclamation is shown in writing with an exclamation mark. "Elle n'est jamais à l'heure !"
  2. The adjectives quel, quelle, quels, quelles agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. "Quelle chance ! Quel mystère !"
  3. The adverbs tant, tellement are used with verbs. "Vous avez tant marché !"
  4. The adverbs si, tellement come before an adjective or an adverb. "Elle est si/tellement belle!"
Forme (Form)Exemple (Example)
Quel (s)/ quelle (s)Quelle méthodologie claire ! (What a clear methodology!)
Que deQue de variables à contrôler ! (So many variables to control!)
Combien deCombien de données faut-il interpréter ! (How much data needs to be interpreted!)
CommeComme cette hypothèse est claire ! (How clear this hypothesis is!)
Si / tellementCe graphique est si / tellement lisible ! (This graph is so readable!)
Tant / tellementVous avez tant / tellement contrôlé les données ! (You checked the data so much!)
Ce queCe que ce résultat est étonnant ! (How surprising this result is!)
Qu'est-ce queQu'est-ce que c'est salé ! (How salty it is!)

Exceptions!

  1. In informal French, combien and comme are often replaced by ce que or qu'est-ce que: "combien il est fatigué ! → ce qu'il est fatigué ! qu'est-ce qu'il est fatigué ! / comme il est beau ! → ce qu'il est beau ! qu'est-ce qu'il est beau !"
  2. The adverbs que and que de are placed before the subject of the sentence or before a noun. When the adverb comes before the subject, que indicates a quality or degree, whereas it expresses a quantity if it comes before the noun. "Que vous êtes paresseux ! Que des fautes !"

Exercise 1: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

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1. _____ méthodologie rigoureuse vous avez suivie pour contrôler les variables !

_____ rigorous methodology did you follow to control the variables!

2. _____ biais potentiels dans ce protocole - il va falloir les supprimer un par un !

_____ potential biases in this protocol - we’ll have to eliminate them one by one!

3. Ce graphique est _____ lisible que même les non-spécialistes comprennent la tendance.

This chart is _____ readable that even non-specialists understand the trend.

4. Vous avez _____ comparé d'échantillons que les résultats sont enfin robustes.

You have _____ compared samples that the results are finally robust.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite each sentence as an exclamatory sentence using the indicated word (quel/quelle/quels/quelles, que de, combien de, comme, si/tellement, tant/tellement, ce que, qu’est-ce que) and end with an exclamation mark. Example: “Cette conclusion est surprenante.” → “Comme cette conclusion est surprenante !”

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Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Hint Hint (Quelle) Cette méthodologie est claire.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Quelle méthodologie claire !
    (What a clear methodology!)
  2. Hint Hint (Que de) Il y a beaucoup de variables à contrôler dans ce projet.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Que de variables à contrôler dans ce projet !
    (So many variables to control in this project!)
  3. Hint Hint (Combien de) Il faut interpréter un grand nombre de données avant la réunion.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Combien de données faut-il interpréter avant la réunion !
    (How much data must be interpreted before the meeting!)
  4. Hint Hint (Comme) Cette hypothèse est claire.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Comme cette hypothèse est claire !
    (How clear this hypothesis is!)

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct exclamatory sentence.

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1.
Word order error: the exclamation with “what” must be followed by a verb or punctuation that clarifies the sentence — the correct form would be “What surprising results!” or keep the complement with a verb (“What results in this study!” is ambiguous). Here, the problematic element is the position of “in this study,” which makes the sentence awkward.
2.
“So” usually comes before an adjective or an adverb, not a conjugated verb; to modify a verb, we use “so much” or “so.”

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Marco De Faria

Master in Foreign Languages

University of Poitiers

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France


Last Updated:

Wednesday, 15/07/2026 02:02