Possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ...

Possesivpronomen: mein, dein, sein, ...


Possessivpronomen zeigen Besitz und passen sich an den Fall des Nomens an.

(Possessive pronouns show possession and adapt to the case of the noun.)

What you are doing here: matching the ending to the noun

German possessives (my/your/his/her/our/your-pl/their) behave like ein-words.

  • You first pick who owns it: mein/dein/sein/ihr/unser/euer/ihr.
  • Then you add the correct ending for the noun: -∅ or -e (in these nominative patterns).

Key idea: the ending depends on the noun (gender/number), not on the owner.

Fast decision check (Nominative)

  1. Find the noun and its article in the dictionary / your vocab list: der / die / das / die (pl.).
  2. Choose the possessive base: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr.
  3. Apply the ending:
Noun type Ending Example
der (masculine) -∅ mein Termin / dein Bruder / unser Plan
das (neuter) -∅ mein Handy / sein Auto / ihr Angebot
die (feminine) -e meine Tasche / deine Firma / ihre Yogamatte
die (plural) -e meine Kollegen / seine Übungen / eure Ziele

Typical traps (and how to avoid them)

  • Trap 1: “It’s a person → I choose feminine/masculine.”

    No: the ending follows the thing (noun), not the person.

    Correct: seine Übungen (Übungen = plural) / ihr Termin (Termin = masculine)

  • Trap 2: Plural looks like “many” → I guess.

    Plural is easy here: always -e in these nominative forms.

    Example: unsere Kollegen, eure Fragen, ihre Dokumente

  • Trap 3: Confusing “ihr”

    ihr- can mean:

    • her (sie): Das ist ihre Tasche.
    • their (sie pl.): Das ist ihre Firma.
    • your (formal) (Sie): Ist das Ihr Termin? (formal is capitalized)

    In your table you see sie/Sie → ihr/ihre. Watch the context and capitalization.

  • Trap 4: euer + -e

    With -e, euer usually drops the second e:

    euer Termin (der) → eure Tasche (die) → eure Kollegen (pl.)

    euere Tasche (possible but uncommon) → eure Tasche (natural)

Mini self-check before you answer

  1. What is the noun? (circle it)
  2. der / die / das / die (pl.)?
  3. Owner? (ich/du/er/sie/wir/ihr/sie/Sie)
  4. Ending? masculine/neuter = -∅; feminine/plural = -e

Model examples (correct vs. wrong)

  • das Handymein Handy

    meine Handy

  • die Taschedeine Tasche

    dein Tasche

  • der Planunser Plan

    unsere Plan

  • die Übungen (plural) → seine Übungen

    sein Übungen

What to learn (so speaking becomes automatic)

  • Learn nouns with their article: der Termin, die Firma, das Angebot, die Übungen.
  • Say possessives as chunks: mein + das, meine + die.
  • If you hesitate: remember the shortcut: die = -e (feminine + plural).
  1. We use mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer when the possessive pronoun refers to a masculine or neuter noun.
  2. We use meine, deine, seine, ihre, unsere, eure when the possessive pronoun refers to a feminine noun or to the plural.
Nominativ (nominative)Maskulin/ Neutrum (masculine / neuter)Feminin (feminine)Plural (plural)
ichmeinmeinemeine
dudeindeinedeine
erseinseineseine
esseinseineseine
sieihrihreihre
wirunserunsereunsere
ihreuereureeure
sie/ Sieihrihreihre

 

Exercise 1: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

1. Ist das ___ Trainingsplan oder der von deinem Freund?

Is this ___ training plan or your friend's?

2. Ich mache heute ___ Ausdauerübungen im Park und gehe danach nach Hause.

Today I'm doing ___ endurance exercises in the park and then I'm going home.

3. Wo ist ___ Yogamatte? Sie hat sie vorhin hier hingelegt.

Where is ___ yoga mat? She put it here earlier.

4. Wir suchen ___ Angebot für den Sportplatz für die Mannschaft, aber wir finden es nicht auf der Website.

We are looking for ___ offer for the sports field for the team, but we can't find it on the website.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the grammatically correct phrase with the appropriate possessive pronoun.

1.
“Wasser” is neuter singular, not plural – therefore not “meine Wasser”.
“meinen” would be masculine or accusative with -n; here “Wasser” is neuter, so it’s wrong.
2.
“sein” without -e does not fit a plural noun; the correct form would be “seine Übungen”.
“seine” only fits if the exercises belong to a female person; here the form contradicts the meaning (common source of errors: gender/assignment).

Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite the sentences with the correct possessive pronoun in the nominative (mein/dein/sein/ihr/unser/euer) and the correct ending (- / -e). Example: Das ist (ich) Auto. → Das ist mein Auto.

Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Hint Hint (ich) Das ist (ich) Handy.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Das ist mein Handy.
    (This is my cell phone.)
  2. Hint Hint (du) Wo ist (du) Tasche?
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Wo ist deine Tasche?
    (Where is your bag?)
  3. Hint Hint (er) (er) Bruder ist Arzt.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Sein Bruder ist Arzt.
    (His brother is a doctor.)
  4. Hint Hint (sie) (sie) Firma ist in Berlin.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Ihre Firma ist in Berlin.
    (Her company is in Berlin.)

Exercise 4: Grammar in action

Instruction: Talk about your goals and compare your healthy lifestyle.

Show/Hide translation
Situation
Du triffst einen Kollegen am Sportplatz und ihr plant ein gemeinsames Workout.
(You meet a colleague at the sports field and you are planning a joint workout.)

Discuss
  • Welche Bewegung passt zu deinem Alltag und warum? (Which type of exercise fits your daily routine and why?)
  • Was ist dein Ziel: Ausdauer oder Krafttraining mit Gewichten? Vergleicht kurz mit Yoga oder Mannschaftssport, bitte begründen Sie kurz warum (ein Satz).""" <-- NOTE: This line contains an unnatural insertion that violates the JSON schema and should be corrected to follow original instructions. Please remove the extraneous text and ensure the prompt remains A2-appropriate.""" (What is your goal: endurance or strength training with weights? Compare briefly with yoga or a team sport, and please explain briefly why (one sentence).)

Useful words and phrases
  • mein Workout ist kurz, aber intensiv. (my workout is short, but intense.)
  • deine Ausdauer ist gut, mein Krafttraining hilft mir. (your endurance is good, my strength training helps me.)
  • unser Training am Sportplatz passt zu unserem gesunden Lebensstil. (our training at the sports field fits our healthy lifestyle.)

Use in conversation
  • mein/dein + Nomen (Nominativ) (my/your + noun (nominative))
  • sein/ihr + Nomen (Nominativ) (his/her + noun (nominative))
  • unser/euer + Nomen (Nominativ) (our/your + noun (nominative))

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Louis Fernando Hess

Bachelor of Science - Intercultural Business Psychology

Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences

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Germany


Last Updated:

Thursday, 16/04/2026 06:47