Learn the key differences between viel (used with uncountable nouns) and sehr (used to intensify adjectives and adverbs). Master phrases like viel Geld and sehr teuer to express quantity and intensity clearly.
  1. "Sehr" is an adverb that intensifies something, for example, "sehr schön" (very beautiful).
  2. "Viel" is used to describe a large amount or number, as in "viel Wasser" (a lot of water) or "viel Arbeit" (a lot of work).
Verwendung (Usage)Beispiel (Example)
viel + unzählbar (much + uncountable)Ich habe viel Geld für die Versicherung. (I have much money for the insurance.)
viele + zählbar (many + countable)Sie zeigt viele Mietwagen im Parkhaus. (She shows many rental cars in the car park.)
sehr + Adjektiv/Adverb (very + adjective/adverb)Der Mietwagen ist sehr teuer. (The rental car is very expensive.)

Exceptions!

  1. sehr does not stand before nouns.
  2. viel does not stand before adverbs/adjectives.

Exercise 1: Der Unterschied zwischen viel und sehr

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

viel, sehr, viele

1.
Wir brauchen ... Geld für die Versicherung.
(Wir brauchen viel Geld für die Versicherung.)
2.
Das Hotelzimmer ist ... schön.
(Das Hotelzimmer ist sehr schön.)
3.
Ich habe ... Zeit, um das Formular auszufüllen.
(Ich habe viel Zeit, um das Formular auszufüllen.)
4.
Sie zeigt mir ... Mietwagen im Parkhaus.
(Sie zeigt mir viele Mietwagen im Parkhaus.)
5.
Wir zeigen ... Formulare den neuen Mietern.
(Wir zeigen viele Formulare den neuen Mietern.)
6.
Das Essen schmeckt ... gut.
(Das Essen schmeckt sehr gut.)
7.
Ich gebe ... Bargeld zurück an die Autovermietung.
(Ich gebe viel Bargeld zurück an die Autovermietung.)
8.
Sie sagt ... Details über den Mietwagen.
(Sie sagt viele Details über den Mietwagen.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct phrase each time that properly applies the difference between 'viel' and 'sehr'.

1.
'sehr' must not be used before nouns like 'Zeit', but only before adjectives or adverbs.
'viele' is only used before countable nouns; 'Zeit' is uncountable and therefore requires 'viel'.
2.
'sehr' cannot be used before nouns like 'Geld'.
'viel' is not used before adjectives, so this usage is incorrect.
3.
'sehr' is not used before nouns, so this usage is incorrect.
'viel' is not used before countable nouns; here 'viele' is required.
4.
'sehr' must not be used directly before nouns like 'Englisch'.
'viel' is not used before adjectives, so this construction is incorrect.

Understanding the Difference Between viel and sehr

This lesson focuses on two common German words used for expressing quantity and intensity: viel and sehr. Both are essential for describing amounts and degrees, but they serve different grammatical purposes and appear in different contexts.

Main Uses

  • viel is used to describe a large quantity of something. It can modify uncountable nouns (e.g., Geld - money, Zeit - time) and has a plural form viele when used with countable nouns (e.g., Autos - cars).
  • sehr is an adverb used to intensify adjectives and adverbs, but it does not modify nouns directly. For example, it enhances adjectives to show a high degree, such as sehr teuer (very expensive).

Examples

UsageExample
viel + uncountable nounIch habe viel Geld für die Versicherung.
viele + countable nounSie zeigt viele Mietwagen im Parkhaus.
sehr + adjective/adverbDer Mietwagen ist sehr teuer.

Important Points to Remember

  • sehr does not stand before nouns.
  • viel does not modify adjectives or adverbs.
  • The plural viele is necessary before countable plural nouns.

Relevant Differences Between English and German

In English, "very" usually intensifies adjectives and adverbs, much like sehr in German. However, English uses "much" or "many" to talk about quantities, which correspond to viel and viele respectively. Unlike English, German strictly separates these functions: sehr cannot modify nouns, and viel does not work with adjectives or adverbs.

Useful Phrases

  • Ich habe viel Zeit. (I have a lot of time.)
  • Der Film ist sehr interessant. (The movie is very interesting.)
  • Wir haben viele Bücher. (We have many books.)
  • Die Aufgabe ist sehr schwer. (The task is very difficult.)

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Louis Fernando Hess

Bachelor of Science - Intercultural Business Psychology

Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences

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Germany


Last Updated:

Tuesday, 02/12/2025 03:42