Learn the Präteritum of regular verbs like berichten and irregular verbs like sehen to report past events clearly, using forms such as ich berichtete and du sahst.
  1. Weak verbs have no vowel change. -te is added to the stem.
  2. Strong verbs have a vowel change.
sehen (to see)berichten (to report)
ich sah (I saw)ich berichtete (I reported)
du sahst (you saw)du berichtetest (you reported)
er/sie/es sah (he/she/it saw)er/sie/es berichtete (he/she/it reported)
wir sahen (we saw)wir berichteten (we reported)
ihr saht (you saw)ihr berichtetet (you reported)
sie sahen (they saw)sie berichteten (they reported)

Exceptions!

  1. In everyday life, the perfect tense is used more often.
  2. In news reports, the simple past tense is more commonly used.

Exercise 1: Präteritum: regelmäßige Verben

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

hatten, hörte, hattet, berichteten, informierte, berichtete, waren, war

1. Haben:
Ihr ... schon alle Informationen gelesen.
(Ihr hattet schon alle Informationen gelesen.)
2. Berichten:
Die Zeitung ... gestern über den Unfall.
(Die Zeitung berichtete gestern über den Unfall.)
3. Informieren:
Sie ... sich im Radio über das Wetter.
(Sie informierte sich im Radio über das Wetter.)
4. Sein:
Der Wetterbericht ... heute international interessant.
(Der Wetterbericht war heute international interessant.)
5. Berichten:
Sie ... live von der Situation.
(Sie berichteten live von der Situation.)
6. Haben:
Wir ... gestern keine aktuellen Nachrichten.
(Wir hatten gestern keine aktuellen Nachrichten.)
7. Hören:
Ich ... die Nachrichten am Morgen.
(Ich hörte die Nachrichten am Morgen.)
8. Sein:
Wir ... über den Unfall informiert.
(Wir waren über den Unfall informiert.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Select the correct Präteritum form in each sentence to report on past news or events.

1.
The Präteritum of 'sehen' is formed without '-te'. The form 'sahte' is not correct.
The form 'sehte' is incorrect. 'Sehen' forms the Präteritum with a vowel change, not with the ending '-te'.
2.
Although the sentence is understandable, the word order here is unusual. Moreover, there is no grammatical error related to the Präteritum form, which makes the exercise difficult.
The form 'berichtest' is present tense, 2nd person singular. In the Präteritum, the form is 'berichtete'.
3.
'Sichten' is not the Präteritum of 'sehen'. The wrong vowel and ending make the sentence incorrect.
The ending '-st' is wrong for the Präteritum of the first person plural. The correct form is 'sahen'.
4.
The doubling of the ending '-tetet' is wrong. The correct Präteritum ending is '-eten'.
This form is the 3rd person singular. For the 3rd person plural, it must be 'berichteten'.

Understanding the Präteritum: Regular Verbs

This lesson focuses on the Präteritum tense in German, specifically covering its use with regular (weak) verbs. The Präteritum is one of the past tenses used to describe actions or events that have already happened.

What You'll Learn

  • How to form the Präteritum with regular verbs by adding "-te" to the verb stem.
  • Recognition of verb endings for different subject pronouns.
  • The difference between regular (weak) and irregular (strong) verbs in the past tense.
  • Contexts in which the Präteritum is commonly used, especially in news and formal reports.

Key Concepts and Examples

The Präteritum is predominantly used in written German and in reports, such as newspapers, radio, and TV. While in everyday spoken German the Perfekt tense is often preferred, knowing the Präteritum is essential for understanding formal communication and literature.

Regular verbs do not change their stem vowel. Instead, you take the stem of the verb and add the "-te" suffix plus appropriate personal endings:

  • ich berichtete (I reported)
  • du berichtetest (you reported)
  • er/sie/es berichtete (he/she/it reported)
  • wir berichteten (we reported)
  • ihr berichtetet (you all reported)
  • sie berichteten (they reported)

For contrast, strong verbs have a vowel change but no "-te" ending. For example, sehen (to see) conjugates as:

  • ich sah
  • du sahst
  • er/sie/es sah
  • wir sahen
  • ihr saht
  • sie sahen

Contexts for Usage

The Präteritum is frequently used in narratives describing past events, particularly in journalistic reports and formal written texts. For everyday conversation, the Perfekt tense is usually preferred.

Important Differences and Useful Phrases

Unlike English, which generally uses one simple past form, German distinguishes between Präteritum and Perfekt depending on formality and medium. For instance, English "reported" can be translated as berichtete (Präteritum) or hat berichtet (Perfekt), depending on context.

Useful phrases:

  • am Tag danach berichtete die Zeitung über das Ereignis – the newspaper reported on the event the following day.
  • gestern sah ich den Film im Fernsehen – yesterday I saw the movie on TV.

English speakers learning German should pay attention to verb class (weak vs. strong) when forming past tenses and become familiar with where and when the Präteritum is appropriate to use.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Louis Fernando Hess

Bachelor of Science - Intercultural Business Psychology

Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences

University_Logo

Germany


Last Updated:

Saturday, 29/11/2025 00:30