This lesson teaches you how to compare using "wie" for equality (e.g., "Der Rucksack ist wie der Koffer") and "als" for differences and comparatives (e.g., "Die Insel ist größer als die Stadt"). Learn to distinguish situations for these key German comparison words.
  1. With wie we compare things that are the same. With als we compare things that are different. Use als with comparatives like 'größer'
Vergleich (comparison)Verwendung (usage)Beispiel (Example)
wieGleichheit (Equality)Der Rucksack ist wie der Koffer. (The rucksack is like the suitcase.)
alsUnterschiede (Differences)Die Insel ist größer als die Stadt. (The island is bigger than the city.)
alsKomparative (Comparatives)Der Flug ist schneller als der Zug. (The flight is faster than the train.)
wieGleichheit (Equality)Der Strand ist genauso schön wie das Meer. (The beach is just as beautiful as the sea.)
alsVergleiche mit Zeit (Comparisons with time)Wir fahren früher als letztes Jahr. (We are travelling earlier than last year.)

 

Exceptions!

  1. Use wie for equality and als for differences. Als is often used with comparatives like größer. Comparisons with wie are more common with positive...

Exercise 1: Vergleiche mit „wie“ und „als“

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

wie , als , als

1.
Das Handgepäck ist leichter ...der Koffer.
(The hand luggage is lighter than the suitcase.)
2.
Ich packe mehr ein, ... du.
(I pack more than you.)
3.
Der Strand ist schöner ... die Berge.
(The beach is more beautiful than the mountains.)
4.
Der Rucksack ist genauso groß ... der Koffer.
(The rucksack is just as big as the suitcase.)
5.
Ich hoffe, der Flug ist pünktlicher ... der letzte.
(I hope the flight is more punctual than the last one.)
6.
Der Flughafen ist größer ... der Bahnhof.
(The airport is bigger than the station.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct variant in each sentence to correctly form a comparison with 'wie' or 'als'.

1.
'als' is incorrect for equality, here 'wie' must be used.
'dann' is not a comparison word, here 'wie' is missing.
2.
'als' is only used for differences and comparatives; 'equally fast' needs 'wie'.
'wie' is incorrect with comparatives, here 'als' must be used.
3.
'as early as' expresses equality, but here we have 'earlier', which is a difference, so 'als'.
'wie' is incorrect for different times, here 'als' is used.
4.
'als' expresses difference, here equality should be expressed, so 'wie'.
With comparatives like 'bigger', 'als' is used, not 'wie'.

Comparisons with „wie" and „als" in German

This lesson covers an essential part of German grammar: making comparisons using the words wie and als. Understanding these two is crucial for speaking and writing clear, correct German when comparing things, qualities, or time.

When to Use „wie"

Wie is used to express equality—that something is the same or equally true for two things or situations.

  • Example: Der Rucksack ist wie der Koffer. (The backpack is like the suitcase.)
  • Example: Der Strand ist genauso schön wie das Meer. (The beach is just as beautiful as the sea.)

When to Use „als"

Als is used to highlight differences, especially in comparative sentences or when comparing times and quantities.

  • Example: Die Insel ist größer als die Stadt. (The island is bigger than the city.)
  • Example: Der Flug ist schneller als der Zug. (The plane is faster than the train.)
  • Example: Wir fahren früher als letztes Jahr. (We are leaving earlier than last year.)

Key Highlights

  • Use wie for expressing similarity or equality.
  • Use als for differences, especially with comparative adjectives and for comparing times.
  • Als often accompanies comparative forms like größer (bigger), schneller (faster).

Additional Notes and Useful Expressions

In English, comparisons typically use "like" or "as" for equality and "than" for differences. In German, this distinction is made more explicitly with wie and als. For example:

  • English: "The backpack is like the suitcase." – German: "Der Rucksack ist wie der Koffer."
  • English: "The island is bigger than the city." – German: "Die Insel ist größer als die Stadt."

Be aware that incorrect use of „wie" and „als" is a very common mistake for learners—and even native speakers sometimes mix them up—so practicing these structures carefully is important.

Useful phrases:

  • genauso ... wie – just as ... as
  • größer als – bigger than
  • schneller als – faster than
  • früher als – earlier than

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Louis Fernando Hess

Bachelor of Science - Intercultural Business Psychology

Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences

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Germany


Last Updated:

Tuesday, 14/10/2025 17:28