Understanding Comparisons with „wie" and „als" in German
This lesson focuses on two essential German comparison words: „wie" and „als". Both are used to compare things, but they serve different purposes depending on whether you're expressing equality or inequality.
When to Use „wie"
The word „wie" is used in comparisons to indicate equality—meaning two things are the same or very similar in quality or quantity.
Example: Der Strand ist genauso schön wie das Meer. (The beach is just as beautiful as the sea.)
When to Use „als"
The word „als" is used to express inequality, that is, when one thing differs from or surpasses another.
Example: Der Flug ist schneller als der Zug. (The flight is faster than the train.)
Key Points to Remember
- „wie" = as / like (used for equality)
- „als" = than (used for difference or comparison indicating superiority or inferiority)
- Adjectives or adverbs that show comparison often determine which word to use.
Important Expressions
- genauso ... wie = just as ... as
- schneller als = faster than
- niedriger als = lower than
Differences Between English and German Comparisons
In English, like and than are also used to show comparisons, but their precise usage does not fully match the German „wie" and „als". For instance, "like" often compares similarity (like = ebenso wie), whereas "than" is used in comparative structures indicating difference or superiority ("faster than").
In German, „wie" covers the role of "as" (e.g., "so ... wie" = "as ... as") whereas „als" is specifically for comparisons showing difference.
Useful Phrases and Vocabulary
- Vergleich (comparison)
- Gleichheit (equality)
- Ungleichheit (inequality)
- genauso ... wie (just as ... as)
- schneller als (faster than)
- niedriger als (lower than)