El pretérito imperfecto se usa para acciones pasadas en progreso o simultáneas.
(The imperfect past (pretérito imperfecto) is used for past actions in progress or simultaneous actions.)
- An action was in progress when another happened ⇒ imperfect + preterite (indefinido).
- Two actions were happening at the same time in the past ⇒ imperfect + imperfect.
| Estructura | Ejemplo |
| Imperfecto + cuando + indefinido | Revisaba el examen cuando terminó el tiempo. (I was checking/reviewing the exam when time ran out.) |
Mientras + imperfecto + imperfecto Imperfecto + mientras + imperfecto | Mientras corregía el examen, revisaba las notas. (While I was grading the exam, I was checking the notes.) Pensaba en la prueba mientras esperaba los resultados. (I was thinking about the test while I was waiting for the results.) |
Exercise 1: Multiple choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer
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1. Revisaba la parte teórica cuando ______ el timbre y se acabó el tiempo.
I was reviewing the theory part when ______ the bell rang and time ran out.2. Mientras ______ los exámenes, comparaba las respuestas con la plantilla.
While I ______ the exams, I was comparing the answers with the answer key.3. Pensaba en la convocatoria mientras ______ la nota final.
I was thinking about the exam session while ______ the final grade.4. Buscábamos diferencias entre nuestras redacciones cuando el profesor ______ la revisión.
We were looking for differences between our essays when the teacher ______ the review.Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Combine the two sentences into one using the indicated structure: imperfect + cuando + preterite (ongoing action interrupted) or mientras + imperfect + imperfect (simultaneous actions).
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExamplePreparaba la presentación cuando sonó el teléfono.(I was preparing the presentation when the phone rang.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleRevisaba los correos cuando llegó un mensaje urgente del jefe.(I was checking emails when an urgent message from the boss arrived.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleEsperaba el autobús cuando empezó a llover.(I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleMientras hablaba con un cliente, mi compañero buscaba los datos en el ordenador.(While I was talking with a client, my coworker was looking for the data on the computer.)
Exercise 3: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct sentence.
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