Las perífrasis verbales sirven para expresar cómo se desarrolla una acción: si es habitual, empieza, se repite, se interrumpe, es obligatoria o probable.
(Verbal periphrases are used to express how an action unfolds: whether it is habitual, begins, is repeated, is interrupted, is obligatory, or probable.)
- Conjugated verb + infinitive.
- The conjugated verb indicates how the action unfolds or the speaker’s intention; the infinitive expresses the main action.
| Auxiliary verb | Example |
| Soler | Yo suelo controlar la presión antes de dormir. (I usually check my blood pressure before going to sleep.) |
| Volver a | Él volvió a tomar la temperatura después del ejercicio. (He took his temperature again after exercising.) |
| Dejar de | Ella dejó de hacer ejercicio por dolor en la rodilla. (She stopped exercising because of knee pain.) |
| Ponerse a | El paciente se puso a cuidar los músculos. (The patient started taking care of his muscles.) |
| Estar a punto de | Estoy a punto de vacunarme contra la gripe. (I’m about to get vaccinated against the flu.) |
| Deber | Debes controlar el azúcar regularmente. (You must check your blood sugar regularly.) |
| Deber de | Debe de tener fiebre porque no está aquí. (He must have a fever because he isn’t here.) |
Exceptions!
- The tense of the conjugated verb depends on the context, not on the periphrasis.
Exercise 1: Multiple choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer
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1. _____ controlar la presión antes de acostarme, porque tengo antecedentes familiares de hipertensión.
_____ check my blood pressure before going to bed, because I have a family history of hypertension.2. Si el dolor vuelve, _____ tomar la temperatura y llámame.
If the pain comes back, _____ take your temperature again and call me.3. _____ hacer ejercicio por un dolor en la rodilla, pero ahora voy al fisio.
_____ exercising because of knee pain, but now I go to the physio.4. _____ evitar el estrés si quieres cuidar el corazón y dormir mejor.
_____ avoid stress if you want to take care of your heart and sleep better.Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Rewrite the sentences using the indicated verbal periphrasis (conjugated verb + infinitive) without changing the main meaning.
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleSuelo controlar la presión antes de dormir.(I usually check my blood pressure before going to sleep.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleVolvió a tomar la temperatura después del ejercicio.(He took his temperature again after exercising.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleDejó de hacer ejercicio por dolor en la rodilla.(He stopped exercising because of knee pain.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleAyer se puso a cuidar los músculos en serio.(Yesterday he started taking care of his muscles seriously.)
Exercise 3: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct sentence in each case.
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