B1.2: Writing e-mails and letters

Redacción de correos electrónicos y cartas

Learn to write formal Spanish emails using key vocabulary like "estimado" (dear) and "atentamente" (sincerely), while mastering the present subjunctive to express feelings and sensations such as "me alegra que" (I’m glad that).

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

B1.2.1 Cuento corto

Redactar un email formal

Writing a formal email


Vocabulary (8)

 El asunto: The subject (Spanish)

El asunto

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The subject Show

 El saludo: The Greeting (Spanish)

El saludo

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The greeting Show

 Breve: Brief (Spanish)

Breve

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Brief Show

 Formal: Formal (Spanish)

Formal

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Formal Show

 Estimado: Dear (Spanish)

Estimado

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Dear Show

 A mano: By hand (Spanish)

A mano

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By hand Show

 Redactar (to draft) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Redactar

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To draft Show

 Expresar (to express) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Expresar

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To express Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Presente de subjuntivo: sensaciones y sentimientos

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Present subjunctive: sensations and feelings

Show translation Show answers

redactes, escribas, esté, incluya, responda, escriba, incluyas, exprese

1. Escribir (tú):
Me gusta que ... la carta con un saludo breve y formal.
(I like that you write the letter with a brief and formal greeting.)
2. Responder (él/ella/usted):
Me encanta que el destinatario ... rápidamente al email.
(I love that the recipient responds quickly to the email.)
3. Estar (él/ella/usted):
Me molesta que el asunto del email no ... claro.
(It annoys me that the subject of the email is not clear.)
4. Redactar (tú):
Me fastidia que no ... bien.
(It annoys me that you don't write properly.)
5. Incluir (tú):
Me alegra que ... un sello tan original.
(I'm glad you include such an original stamp.)
6. Escribir (él/ella/usted):
Me encanta que ... las cartas a mano.
(I love that he writes the letters by hand.)
7. Expresar (él/ella/usted):
Odio que el jefe no ... el asunto de forma clara.
(I hate that the boss doesn't express the matter clearly.)
8. Incluir (él/ella/usted):
Me molesta que el email no ... una despedida formal.
(It bothers me that the email does not include a formal farewell.)

Grammar

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B1.2.2 Gramática

Presente de subjuntivo: sensaciones y sentimientos

Present subjunctive: sensations and feelings


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Vivir to live

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) viva I live
(tú) vivas you live
(él/ella) viva he/she live
(nosotros/nosotras) vivamos we live
(vosotros/vosotras) viváis You live
(ellos/ellas) vivan they live

Exercises and examples phrases

Comer to eat

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) coma I eat
(tú) comas you eat
(él/ella) coma he/she eats
(nosotros/nosotras) comamos we eat
(vosotros/vosotras) comáis You eat
(ellos/ellas) coman they eat

Exercises and examples phrases

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Lesson Overview: Writing Formal Emails and Letters in Spanish

This lesson focuses on teaching you how to write formal emails and letters using Spanish at the B1 level. You will learn the essential vocabulary, expressions, and grammar structures needed to compose polite, clear, and respectful written communications.

Key Grammar: Present Subjunctive for Expressing Feelings and Emotions

One of the main grammar points covered is the presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive), which is often used to convey sensations, feelings, and subjective attitudes towards events and situations.

Examples include expressions like:

  • Espero que este mensaje le encuentre bien. (I hope this message finds you well.)
  • Me alegra que haya considerado nuestra propuesta. (I am glad that you have considered our proposal.)
  • Es importante que reciba esta información a tiempo. (It is important that you receive this information on time.)

Useful Vocabulary and Expressions for Formal Writing

When writing formal emails or letters in Spanish, certain phrases help convey politeness and professionalism:

  • Estimado/a señor/a, (Dear Sir/Madam,)
  • Le escribo para informarle... (I am writing to inform you...)
  • Quedo a su disposición para cualquier consulta. (I remain at your disposal for any questions.)
  • Atentamente, (Sincerely,)

Differences Between English and Spanish Formal Writing

Unlike English, Spanish formal writing often employs the subjunctive mood more frequently to express uncertainty, wishes, or subjective feelings. For example, phrases like Espero que (I hope that) trigger the subjunctive verb form in Spanish but are generally expressed with the indicative or simple future in English.

Additionally, salutations in Spanish are more formal and sometimes lengthier. Phrases like Estimado/a señor/a set a tone of respect that is crucial in professional communication.

Summary

By mastering the present subjunctive to express feelings and sensations, and by incorporating key formal phrases, you will be able to write polished and respectful emails and letters in Spanish. This lesson prepares you for practical real-life communication in business or official contexts.

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