Explore Spanish reflexive pronouns like "conmigo", "contigo", "mí", and the impersonal "se" through engaging dialogues about countryside life and farm visits in Albacete.

Listening and reading

Start this class by listening to the audio and completing the corresponding exercises.

A2.18.1 Diálogo

La Quintería

The Quintería


Vocabulary (17)

 La vaca: The cow (Spanish)

La vaca

Show

The cow Show

 El caballo: The horse (Spanish)

El caballo

Show

The horse Show

 El cerdo: The pig (Spanish)

El cerdo

Show

The pig Show

 La cabra: The goat (Spanish)

La cabra

Show

The goat Show

 El campo: The countryside (Spanish)

El campo

Show

The countryside Show

 Alimentar (to feed) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Alimentar

Show

To feed Show

 La granja: The farm (Spanish)

La granja

Show

The farm Show

 El toro: The bull (Spanish)

El toro

Show

The bull Show

 La mosca: The fly (Spanish)

La mosca

Show

The fly Show

 La araña: The spider (Spanish)

La araña

Show

The spider Show

 Criar (to raise) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Criar

Show

To raise Show

 La naturaleza: Nature (Spanish)

La naturaleza

Show

Nature Show

 Al aire libre: in the open air (Spanish)

Al aire libre

Show

In the open air Show

 La hierba: The grass (Spanish)

La hierba

Show

The grass Show

 El cordero: the lamb (Spanish)

El cordero

Show

The lamb Show

 El agricultor : The farmer (Spanish)

El agricultor

Show

The farmer Show

 El habitante: The inhabitant (Spanish)

El habitante

Show

The inhabitant Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La naturaleza


Nature

2

La granja


The farm

3

El toro


The bull

4

El agricultor


The farmer

5

Alimentar


To feed

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. ¿Dónde creciste? ¿En el campo o en la ciudad? (Where did you grow up? On the countryside or in the city?)
  2. ¿Tuviste que cuidar animales? ¿Animales de granja o mascotas? (Did you have to care for animals? Farm animals or pets?)
  3. ¿Qué opinas de las corridas de toros en España? (What do you think of the bull fighting in Spain?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Crecí en el campo.

I grew up on the countryside.

Mi familia tiene una granja, así que ayudé mucho a cuidar de los cerdos, vacas y gallinas.

My family has a farm so I helped a lot to care for the pigs, cows and chicken.

Crecí en una pequeña ciudad. Mi familia tenía un perro. Yo ayudaba a cuidarlo.

I grew up in a small city. My family had a dog. I helped to care for him.

Crecí en Berlín, la capital de Alemania. Solo teníamos un pequeño apartamento, así que nunca tuvimos una mascota.

I grew up in Berlin, the capital of Germany. We only had a small apartment so we never had a pet.

Creo que la tauromaquia es una tradición importante en España y quiero ver una corrida.

I think the bull fighting is an important tradition in Spain and I want to see a fight.

La tauromaquia en España es cruel. Esa tradición tiene que terminar pronto para proteger a los toros.

The bull fighting in Spain is cruel. That tradition has to end soon to protect the bulls.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. El próximo fin de semana __ al campo para visitar la granja donde se crían ovejas.

(Next weekend __ to the countryside to visit the farm where sheep were raised.)

2. Cuando estuve allí, __ a las vacas y a los caballos mientras se alimentaban.

(When I was there, __ to the cows and horses while they were feeding.)

3. Quisiera ir __ a alimentar a los corderos en la granja, será una experiencia fantástica.

(I would like to go __ to feed the lambs on the farm, it will be a fantastic experience.)

4. __ mucho en el campo, pero el aire libre hace que todo sea mejor y más saludable.

(__ a lot of work is done in the countryside, but the fresh air makes everything better and healthier.)

Exercise 5: Visit to the Countryside with Friends

Instruction:

El fin de semana pasado, nosotros (Visitar - Pretérito imperfecto) una granja en el campo con unos amigos. Mientras (Explorar - Pretérito imperfecto) los alrededores, se (Escuchar - Pretérito imperfecto) el sonido de las vacas y los caballos. Mi amigo Carlos (Decidir - Pretérito indefinido) que (Ir - Futuro simple) a alimentar a los corderos mañana. Yo siempre (Ir - Futuro simple) contigo si quieres conocer más la naturaleza. En la granja se (Trabajar - Presente impersonal) mucho y se (Cuidar - Presente impersonal) a todos los animales con mucho cuidado.


Last weekend, we were visiting (Visit - Imperfect past) a farm in the countryside with some friends. While we were exploring (Explore - Imperfect past) the surroundings, the sound of cows and horses was heard (Hear - Imperfect past). My friend Carlos decided (Decide - Preterite) that he will go (Go - Simple future) to feed the lambs tomorrow. I will always go (Go - Simple future) with you if you want to know more about nature. On the farm, there is a lot of work (Work - Impersonal present) and all the animals are cared for (Care - Impersonal present) with great care.

Verb Tables

Visitar - Visit

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo visitaba
  • tú visitabas
  • él/ella visitaba
  • nosotros visitábamos
  • vosotros visitabais
  • ellos visitaban

Explorar - Explore

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo exploraba
  • tú explorabas
  • él/ella exploraba
  • nosotros explorábamos
  • vosotros explorabais
  • ellos exploraban

Escuchar - Hear

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo escuchaba
  • tú escuchabas
  • él/ella escuchaba
  • nosotros escuchábamos
  • vosotros escuchabais
  • ellos escuchaban

Ir - Go

Futuro simple

  • yo iré
  • tú irás
  • él/ella irá
  • nosotros iremos
  • vosotros iréis
  • ellos irán

Trabajar - Work

Presente impersonal

  • se trabaja

Cuidar - Care

Presente impersonal

  • se cuida

Exercise 6: Los pronombres reflexivos: "Conmigo", "Contigo", "Mí", "Ti', "Sí"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Reflexive pronouns: "Conmigo", "Contigo", "Mí", "Ti", "Sí"

Show translation Show answers

conmigo, consigo, contigo

1. Tú:
: El caballo quiere correr ... al aire libre.
(The horse wants to run with you outdoors.)
2. Yo:
: El toro caminó ... entre la hierba alta.
(The bull walked with me through the tall grass.)
3. Ella:
: La vaca descansó bajo un árbol ... misma.
(The cow rested under a tree by herself.)
4. Él:
: El cerdo encontró comida y se quedó ... todo el día.
(The pig found food and kept it with himself all day.)
5. Yo:
: La cabra cruzó el campo ... sin miedo.
(The goat crossed the field with me without fear.)
6. Ella:
: La araña construyó su tela ... en el establo.
(The spider built its web with itself in the stable.)
7. Tú:
: ¿Puedo ir ... a alimentar al cerdo?
(Can I go with you to feed the pig?)
8. Tú:
: El agricultor quiere trabajar ... en la granja.
(The farmer wants to work with you on the farm.)

Exercise 7: El "se" impersonal

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The impersonal "se"

Show translation Show answers

Se alimenta, se trabaja, Se cuida, se cría, Se sale, Se escucha, Se ve, Se vive

1. Escuchar:
: ... a las cabras por la noche.
(Goats are heard at night.)
2. Cuidar:
: ... bien al toro en la granja.
(The bull is well cared for on the farm.)
3. Trabajar:
En esta granja ... mucho.
(In this farm, a lot of work is done.)
4. Vivir:
: ... tranquilo en la granja.
(Life is lived peacefully on the farm.)
5. Alimentar:
: ... a las vacas por la mañana.
(The cows are fed in the morning.)
6. Salir:
: ... al campo al amanecer.
(One goes out to the field at dawn.)
7. Criar:
: En esta zona ... al cordero con cuidado.
(In this area, lamb is raised with care.)
8. Ver:
: ... naturaleza por todas partes.
(You can see nature everywhere.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.18.2 Gramática

Los pronombres reflexivos: "Conmigo", "Contigo", "Mí", "Ti', "Sí"

Reflexive pronouns: "Conmigo", "Contigo", "Mí", "Ti", "Sí"


A2.18.3 Gramática

El "se" impersonal

The impersonal "se"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ir to go

Futuro simple

Spanish English
(yo) iré I will go
(tú) irás You will go
(él/ella) irá he/she will go
(nosotros/nosotras) iremos we will go
(vosotros/vosotras) iréis You will go
(ellos/ellas) irán they will go

Exercises and examples phrases

Visitar to visit

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
(yo) visitaba I used to visit
(tú) visitabas You used to visit
(él/ella) visitaba he/she was visiting
(nosotros/nosotras) visitábamos we visited
(vosotros/vosotras) visitabais You visited
(ellos/ellas) visitaban they visited

Exercises and examples phrases

Explorar to explore

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
(yo) exploraba I was exploring
(tú) explorabas You were exploring
(él/ella) exploraba he/she was exploring
(nosotros/nosotras) explorábamos we explored
(vosotros/vosotras) explorabais You explored
(ellos/ellas) exploraban they explored

Exercises and examples phrases

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Explore the Countryside – Nature and Adventure in Albacete

This lesson introduces you to practical language skills centered around visiting rural areas in Spain, focusing on the region of Albacete. It is designed for A2 level Spanish learners, helping you use authentic expressions and grammatical structures related to countryside explorations, farm life, and rural markets.

Key Grammar Topics

  • Reflexive pronouns used for company and emphasis: conmigo, contigo, mí, ti, sí.
  • The impersonal "se": an essential Spanish structure to describe general actions or routines, e.g., "Se trabaja mucho en la granja" (One works a lot on the farm).

Practical Vocabulary & Expressions

You will learn important vocabulary related to:

  • Farm animals and activities: vacas (cows), ovejas (sheep), alimentar (to feed), limpiar el establo (clean the stable).
  • Descriptions of the countryside: valle (valley), paisaje (landscape), pueblo (village), tranquilidad (peacefulness).
  • Daily rural life and farming routines: cultivar tomates (to grow tomatoes), cosechar verduras (to harvest vegetables), recoger huevos (to collect eggs).

Useful Phrases Featuring Reflexive Pronouns

  • ¿Quieres venir conmigo a la granja este sábado? (Do you want to come with me to the farm this Saturday?)
  • Me encantaría ir contigo y conocer los animales. (I would love to go with you and meet the animals.)
  • ¿Vamos contigo a visitar una finca allí? (Shall we go with you to visit a farm there?)

Impersonal "Se" Usage

The lesson explains how "se" is used to describe general activities without specifying who performs them:

  • Se trabaja mucho en la granja por la mañana. (They work a lot on the farm in the morning.)
  • Se vende queso hecho aquí. (Cheese made here is sold.)

Verb Practice and Mini Story

You will engage with verb conjugation exercises in various tenses such as the present, imperfect, and future, focusing on verbs like:

  • ir (to go)
  • explorar (to explore)
  • escuchar (to listen)
  • contar (to tell)
  • ser (to be)

The mini story recounts a weekend visit to a farm with friends, using these verbs and expressions to contextualize the vocabulary and grammar.

Instruction Language vs. Spanish – Cultural and Linguistic Notes

Unlike English, Spanish employs reflexive pronouns conmigo, contigo, , ti, and to express accompaniment or emphasis, which don’t have direct equivalents but are essential for natural communication.

The impersonal "se" is a uniquely Spanish construction used for stating general truths or habitual actions without a subject, for example, "Se trabaja mucho" (People work hard or One works hard) – a structure that doesn't have a direct English counterpart and requires practice.

Summary

This lesson provides a comprehensive overview of rural life vocabulary combined with essential grammar topics to enhance your ability to talk naturally about countryside visits in Spanish. By learning reflexive pronouns for company and the impersonal "se," as well as practicing verbs and real-life dialogues, you build a solid foundation for effective communication about nature, daily routines, and cultural experiences in the Spanish countryside.

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