L'imperativo è un tempo verbale usato per dare comandi e ordini.

(The imperative is a verb tense used to give commands and orders.)

What you are learning: the Italian imperative (tu / noi / voi)

Use the imperativo to give instructions, advice, or requests:

  • tu = tell one person what to do (informal “you”).
  • noi = “let’s …” (do it together).
  • voi = tell a group / “you all” what to do.

How to form it (fast rule you can apply)

Person -are (parlare) -ere (scrivere) -ire (aprire)
tu -a → parla present tu → scrivi present tu → apri
noi -iamo → parliamo -iamo → scriviamo -iamo → apriamo
voi -ate → parlate -ete → scrivete -ite → aprite

Key point for A2: the imperative looks very similar to the present tense—but watch the “tu” form.

The common trap: “tu” is not always the same as the present tense

  • With -are verbs, tu imperative uses the form that looks like lui/lei in the present:

parlare: tu present = parli, but tu imperative = parla

  • With -ere and -ire verbs, tu imperative is the same as tu present:

scrivere: tu present = scrivi → imperative = scrivi

aprire: tu present = apri → imperative = apri

Irregular imperatives you must memorize (high frequency)

Verb tu noi voi
essere (to be) sii siamo siate
avere (to have) abbi abbiamo abbiate
dire (to say/tell) di’ diciamo dite

How to sound natural: subject pronouns are usually dropped

In Italian commands, you normally don’t say tu/noi/voi:

  • Parla più lentamente. (not Tu parla)
  • Apriamo la finestra. (“Let’s open…”)
  • Scrivete il vostro nome e cognome.

Quick self-check before you answer (10 seconds)

  1. Who am I talking to? one person (tu) / we (noi) / a group (voi)
  2. What verb type? -are / -ere / -ire (or irregular?)
  3. Apply the ending from the table.
  4. Final check (tu + -are): did you use -a and not -i?

Mini examples (professional context)

  • tu: Parla in modo chiaro durante la riunione.
  • tu: Scrivi un’e-mail breve e formale.
  • noi: Apriamo il documento e controlliamo i dati.
  • voi: Siate puntuali e portate i documenti.

If a form feels like “he/she” (e.g., parla), that is often correct for tu + -are in the imperative.

  1. For "tu" use the third person singular in the present tense for verbs of the first conjugation.
  2. For "tu" with verbs of the second and third conjugation use the second person singular in the present tense.
  3. For "noi", "voi" use the corresponding present tense conjugation.
Persona (Person)1a coniugazione: Parlare (1st conjugation: To speak)2a coniugazione: Scrivere (2nd conjugation: To write)3a coniugazione: Aprire (3rd conjugation: To open)
Tu (You (singular, informal))Parla (Speak)Scrivi (Write)Apri (Open)
Noi (We)Parliamo (Let’s speak)Scriviamo (Let’s write)Apriamo (Let’s open)
Voi (You (plural))Parlate (Speak)Scrivete (Write)Aprite (Open)

Exceptions!

  1. Irregular verbs: essere (sii, siamo, siate); avere (abbi, abbiamo, abbiate); dire (di', diciamo, dite).

Exercise 1: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

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1. _____ in modo chiaro delle tue competenze durante il colloquio.

_____ clearly about your skills during the interview.

2. _____ un curriculum semplice e completo, indicando la tua esperienza lavorativa più recente.

_____ a simple and complete résumé, indicating your most recent work experience.

3. _____ il portale del lavoro e cerchiamo un'offerta adatta al tuo profilo.

_____ the job portal and let's look for an offer suitable for your profile.

4. _____ puntuale e porta una copia del curriculum al colloquio.

_____ on time and bring a copy of your résumé to the interview.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite the sentences by changing the person (you/we/you plural) into an imperative command. Example: “You must speak more quietly.” → “Speak more quietly.”

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Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Hint Hint (Tu) Tu devi parlare più piano in ufficio.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Parla più piano in ufficio.
    (Speak more quietly in the office.)
  2. Hint Hint (Noi) Noi dobbiamo aprire la finestra perché fa caldo.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Apriamo la finestra, fa caldo.
    (Let’s open the window—it’s hot.)
  3. Hint Hint (Voi) Voi dovete scrivere il vostro nome e cognome sul modulo.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Scrivete il vostro nome e cognome sul modulo.
    (Write your first and last name on the form.)
  4. Hint Hint (Tu) Tu devi avere pazienza: il medico è in ritardo.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Abbi pazienza: il medico è in ritardo.
    (Be patient: the doctor is running late.)

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Wednesday, 15/04/2026 20:25