10K+ students - 4.8/5
Learn with a teacher Learning materials included Practise conversation

In this lesson you will learn key Italian conjunctions such as "comunque" (however), "inoltre" (moreover), "pure" (also), and "infatti" (indeed), which help connect ideas through contrast, addition, and explanation.
CongiunzioneUsoEsempio
ComunqueEsprime un contrastoNon mi interessa, io comunque vado al campeggio. (I don't care, I anyway am going to the campsite.)
InoltreAggiunta di informazioniAbbiamo la mappa, inoltre c’è il GPS.
PureSinonimo di "anche"Si vedono la luna e pure le stelle.
InfattiSpiegazione o confermaAbbiamo scelto un posto lontano dalle luci della città, infatti le stelle brillano molto.

Exercise 1: Le congiunzioni: "comunque, inoltre, pure, infatti"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

comunque, pure, infatti

1.
Abbiamo la mappa e ... un GPS portatile.
(We have the map and also a portable GPS.)
2.
Fa caldo, ... restiamo in tenda.
(It is hot, nevertheless we stay in the tent.)
3.
È buio, ... servono le lampade.
(It is dark, in fact lamps are needed.)
4.
Studiamo il cielo, ... osserviamo le stelle.
(We study the sky; in fact, we observe the stars.)
5.
Ho visto la luna e ... alcune stelle.
(I saw the moon and also some stars.)
6.
La coperta è utile, ... tiene molto caldo.
(The blanket is useful, indeed it keeps very warm.)
7.
La tenda è spaziosa e ... comoda.
(The tent is spacious and also comfortable.)
8.
C’è vento forte, ... la vista è piacevole.
(There is a strong wind, however the view is pleasant.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence from the options below, paying attention to the correct use of conjunctions: comunque, inoltre, pure, infatti.

1.
'Anyway' indicates contrast, not addition of information.
'Also' is not used to add information in this context; 'moreover' is better.
2.
'Also' is not used to express contrast or concession.
'Moreover' does not indicate contrast, so it is incorrect in this context.
3.
'Moreover' is less natural for adding elements in a simple list.
'Anyway' indicates contrast, not addition.
4.
'Also' is not used to introduce explanations.
'Moreover' is used to add information, not for direct explanations.

Understanding Italian Conjunctions: comunque, inoltre, pure, infatti

This lesson focuses on four important Italian conjunctions that help you connect ideas and enrich your sentences: comunque, inoltre, pure, and infatti. These words play different roles in making your speech and writing more fluid and precise at an A2 level.

What You Will Learn

  • Comunque: Used to express contrast or concession, similar to "anyway" or "however" in English.
  • Inoltre: Adds information, equivalent to "furthermore" or "moreover."
  • Pure: A synonym for "anche" (also/too), used for simple additions.
  • Infatti: Used for explanations or confirmations, like "in fact" or "indeed."

Examples to Remember

  • Non mi interessa, io comunque vado al campeggio. (I don't care, I am going camping anyway.)
  • Abbiamo la mappa, inoltre c’è il GPS. (We have the map, furthermore there is the GPS.)
  • Si vedono la luna e pure le stelle. (You can see the moon and also the stars.)
  • Abbiamo scelto un posto lontano dalle luci della città, infatti le stelle brillano molto. (We chose a place far from city lights; in fact, the stars shine brightly.)

Using These Conjunctions Correctly

Each conjunction serves a distinct purpose:

  • Comunque introduces a contrast or contradiction to the previous idea.
  • Inoltre logically adds more information to what was said before.
  • Pure emphasizes addition in a casual or conversational way.
  • Infatti connects statements by confirming or explaining the preceding sentence.

Important Differences Between English and Italian

Italian conjunctions sometimes do not map one-to-one with English connectors. For instance, pure is used like "also" but has slightly more informal or additive nuances and cannot replace "and" in all cases. Meanwhile, infatti is a very common way to introduce explanations and confirmation sounds, which English handles with various phrases.

Here are some useful comparative phrases:

  • Comunque = "anyway," "however." Example: Non voglio venire, comunque vado.
  • Inoltre = "furthermore," "moreover." Example: Ha studiato molto, inoltre ha fatto pratica.
  • Pure = "also," "too." Example: Vado al mercato, pure al parco.
  • Infatti = "in fact," "indeed." Example: Fa freddo, infatti ho messo il cappotto.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Thursday, 28/08/2025 11:39