Learn to use Italian direct object pronouns like mi, ti, lo, and la to replace nouns and position them correctly before verbs, e.g., Il receptionist mi vede or La prendo alla reception.
  1. The object pronoun comes before the verb.
  2. The pronouns lo, la become l' before a vowel.
Pronome oggetto (Object pronoun)Esempio (Example)
Mi (Me)Il receptionist vede me (The receptionist sees me)Il receptionist mi vede (The receptionist sees me)
Ti (You)Il receptionist chiama te (The receptionist calls you)Il receptionist ti chiama (The receptionist calls you)
Lo (Me)Risolviamo il problema (Let's solve the problem)Lo risolviamo (We solve it)
La (Me)Prendo la chiave alla reception (I take the key at the reception)La prendo alla reception (I take her at the reception)
Ci (Us)Il receptionist aiuta noi (The receptionist helps us)Il receptionist ci aiuta (The receptionist helps us)
Vi (You)Il receptionist aspetta voi (The receptionist is waiting for you)Il receptionist vi aspetta
Li/le (Them)Ora vedo loro (Now I see them)Li vedo ora (Them I see now)

Exceptions!

  1. With the verb in the infinitive, the pronoun is attached to the verb at the end. Example: "io devo riportare la chiave in reception" -> "devo riportarla in reception".

Exercise 1: I pronomi oggetto diretto

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

mi, ci, li, ti, la, vi, lo

1.
Devo prendere la chiave, devo ... prendo subito.
(Devo prendere la chiave, devo la prendo subito.)
2.
La chiave non è qui, ... cerco alla reception.
(La chiave non è qui, la cerco alla reception.)
3.
Il problema è urgente, ... risolviamo subito.
(Il problema è urgente, lo risolviamo subito.)
4.
Vi aspettano all'entrata, ... vedono già.
(Vi aspettano all'entrata, vi vedono già.)
5. Io:
Il receptionist ... vede ogni mattina.
(Il receptionist mi vede ogni mattina.)
6.
Il receptionist è gentile con noi, ... aiuta subito.
(Il receptionist è gentile con noi, ci aiuta subito.)
7. Tu:
Il servizio di pulizia ... cerca sempre.
(Il servizio di pulizia ti cerca sempre.)
8.
I problemi sono visibili, ... segnalo ora.
(I problemi sono visibili, li segnalo ora.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence that properly uses direct or indirect object pronouns according to the rules explained.

1.
The direct object pronoun must be placed before the verb, so 'mi' cannot come after 'aspetta'.
The position of the pronoun 'mi' is wrong, and the pronoun 'lo' is unnecessary in this sentence.
2.
With the infinitive, the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb, not before the main verb.
The position of the pronoun is incorrect; with the infinitive, the pronoun joins at the end of the verb.
3.
Two object pronouns cannot be used one after the other in this construction; this is an error.
The indirect object pronoun must be positioned before the verb, not after.
4.
The pronoun 'Le' should not be repeated at the end of the sentence; this construction is incorrect.
The indirect object pronoun must precede the verb, not come after.

Direct Object Pronouns in Italian

This lesson focuses on direct object pronouns in Italian, which replace nouns already mentioned to avoid repetition and make sentences simpler and more fluid.

What are Direct Object Pronouns?

Direct object pronouns substitute the direct object noun in the sentence. In English, these are words like "me," "you," "him," "her," "us," "them." In Italian, these pronouns come before the conjugated verb, except in some cases with infinitives.

List of Italian Direct Object Pronouns with Examples

PronounExample
miIl receptionist vede me — Il receptionist mi vede
tiIl receptionist chiama te — Il receptionist ti chiama
loRisolviamo il problemaLo risolviamo
laPrendo la chiave alla reception — La prendo alla reception
ciIl receptionist aiuta noi — Il receptionist ci aiuta
viIl receptionist aspetta voi — Il receptionist vi aspetta
li/leOra vedo loroLi vedo ora

Key Grammar Points

  • Direct object pronouns come before the conjugated verb.
  • Lo and la become l' before a vowel sound for easier pronunciation.
  • When used with an infinitive verb, the pronoun attaches to the end of the verb. For example: "io devo riportare la chiave in reception" becomes "devo riportarla in reception."

Note on Differences from English

Unlike English where pronouns always follow the verb, in Italian direct object pronouns usually precede the conjugated verb except with infinitives. Also, Italian pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace, so "li" for masculine plural and "le" for feminine plural. This gender distinction does not exist in English pronouns such as "them."

Useful Italian Words and Expressions Related to This Lesson

  • Il receptionist — the receptionist
  • vedere — to see
  • chiamare — to call
  • risolvere — to solve
  • prendere — to take
  • aiutare — to help
  • aspettare — to wait for
  • riportare — to bring back

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Friday, 28/11/2025 17:03