The simple future

Il futuro semplice


Il futuro semplice si usa per azioni certe che accadranno o intenzioni.

(The simple future is used for certain actions that will happen or for intentions.)

What you’re learning: the Italian simple future (futuro semplice)

Use futuro semplice to talk about what will happen later:

  • plans / intentions: Domani comprerò i biglietti. (Tomorrow I’ll buy the tickets.)
  • predictions: Stasera riceverà una mail. (Tonight he’ll receive an email.)
  • promises / decisions: Ti chiamerò dopo la riunione. (I’ll call you after the meeting.)

Formation: the practical “remove + add” method

Start from the infinitive and change the ending.

Infinitive What you do You add (endings) Example (io… / loro…)
-are (1st) remove -are -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno suonare → suonerò / suoneranno
-ere (2nd) remove -ere ricevere → riceverò / riceveranno
-ire (3rd) remove -ire -irò, -irai, -irà, -iremo, -irete, -iranno sentire → sentirò / sentiranno

Quick self-check: which ending set do I need?

  1. Look at the infinitive ending: -are / -ere / -ire.
  2. Choose the correct future set: -er- for -are/-ere, -ir- for -ire.
  3. Pick the person ending (io, tu, lui/lei, noi, voi, loro).

Mini test:

  • ricevere ends in -ere → future uses -er-tu riceverai.
  • sentire ends in -ire → future uses -ir-noi sentiremo.

Spelling details people often miss (and how to avoid them)

  • Accent in the “io” form: it’s always (stressed).
    • Correct: comprerò
    • Wrong: comprero
  • Double letters are not “added” in these regular forms.
    • Correct: suoneranno
    • Wrong: suonerranno

Meaning check: future vs. conditional (easy confusion)

These two look similar but mean different things:

Form Meaning Example
Futuro will (expected / planned) Stasera lui riceverà i documenti.
Condizionale would (hypothetical / polite) Stasera lui riceverebbe i documenti, ma non è sicuro.

Common speaking patterns with time expressions

In conversation, futuro semplice often comes with a clear time marker:

  • domani (tomorrow)
  • stasera (this evening)
  • tra un’ora (in an hour)
  • la prossima settimana (next week)
  • dopo la riunione (after the meeting)

Tip: Put the time expression at the start to make your message clear immediately.

Domani suoneremo… / Dopo la riunione sentiranno…

Your final checklist before you answer

  1. Did I choose -er- (1st/2nd) or -ir- (3rd)?
  2. Did I pick the correct person ending (especially noi -emo, voi -ete, loro -anno)?
  3. For io, did I write the accent: ?
  1. First- and second-conjugation verbs are formed by removing -are, -ire and adding -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno.
  2. Third-conjugation verbs are formed by removing -ire and adding -irò, -irai, -irà, -iremo, -irete, -iranno.
1a coniugazione: suonare (1st conjugation: to play)2a coniugazione: ricevere (2nd conjugation: to receive)3a coniugazione: sentire (3rd conjugation: to hear)
Io suoneròIo riceveròIo sentirò
Tu suoneraiTu riceveraiTu sentirai
Lui / lei suoneràLui / lei riceveràLui / lei sentirà
Noi suoneremoNoi riceveremoNoi sentiremo
Voi suonereteVoi ricevereteVoi sentirete
Loro suonerannoLoro riceverannoLoro sentiranno

Exercise 1: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

1. Domani ______ online i biglietti per il festival all'arena.

Tomorrow ______ the tickets for the festival at the arena online.

2. Tu ______ una mail di conferma dopo l'acquisto dei biglietti.

You ______ a confirmation email after purchasing the tickets.

3. Loro ______ rock e pop, e il pubblico applaudirà alla fine.

They ______ rock and pop, and the audience will applaud at the end.

4. Noi ______ il violino molto bene, perché saremo vicini al palco.

We ______ the violin very well, because we will be close to the stage.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence in the simple future.

1.
Spelling error: the accent is missing in the correct form "comprerò".
Person error: the sentence has an implied subject "I", so "comprerò" is needed, not "comprerai".
2.
Conjugation error: the verb "suonare" is conjugated "suonerete", not "suonirete".
Person error: if the subject is "voi" the correct form is "suonerete", not "suoneremo".

Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite the sentences in the simple future tense by conjugating the verb in parentheses (e.g.: Today (play) the piano → Tomorrow I will play the piano).

Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Domani io (suonare) la chitarra al concerto della scuola.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Domani io suonerò la chitarra al concerto della scuola.
    (Tomorrow I will play the guitar at the school concert.)
  2. Tra un'ora tu (ricevere) una mail dal tuo collega.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Tra un'ora tu riceverai una mail dal tuo collega.
    (In an hour you will receive an email from your colleague.)
  3. Stasera lei (sentire) i risultati dell'esame di italiano.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Stasera lei sentirà i risultati dell'esame di italiano.
    (Tonight she will hear the results of the Italian exam.)
  4. La prossima settimana noi (suonare) al matrimonio di un amico.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    La prossima settimana noi suoneremo al matrimonio di un amico.
    (Next week we will play at a friend's wedding.)

Exercise 4: Grammar in action

Instruction: Talk and decide: place, type of music, time and tickets.

Show/Hide translation
Situation
Sei a Milano e stai organizzando con un collega un concerto per domani sera.
(You are in Milan and you are organizing a concert for tomorrow evening with a colleague.)

Discuss
  • Che musica suonerete: pop, rock, jazz o musica classica? Perché? (What music will you play: pop, rock, jazz, or classical music? Why?)
  • Chi suonerà: una band famosa o un artista moderno? Come lo inviterete?`,`Come venderete i biglietti e dove li riceveranno i fan? (Who will play: a famous band or a modern artist? How will you invite them?)

Useful words and phrases
  • La band suonerà musica rock (The band will play rock music)
  • Il pubblico applaudirà (The audience will applaud)
  • L’arena sarà piena (The arena will be full)

Use in conversation
  • Domani suoneremo… (Tomorrow we will play…)
  • Riceveremo i biglietti… (We will receive the tickets…)
  • Sentiremo la canzone… (We will hear the song…)

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Wednesday, 15/04/2026 14:56