Future tense (zullen, gaan)

Toekomende tijd (zullen, gaan)


De toekomende tijd beschrijf je met zullen of gaan + infinitief: ik zal koken, hij gaat zingen.

(You describe the future tense with zullen or gaan + infinitive: ik zal koken, hij gaat zingen.)

Choose the right future: zullen vs gaan

In Dutch, both can translate to “will / going to”, but they feel different.

  • gaan + infinitive = something is about to happen / near future / clear intention.
  • zullen + infinitive = a plan, promise, offer, or a more “neutral” future statement.

Step-by-step decision (quick self-check)

  1. Is it soon (today, in a minute, tonight) or you can almost “see it happening”?
    • Yes → use gaan.
  2. Are you committing (promise/offer) or making a more formal plan?
    • Yes → use zullen.
  3. If both feel possible, ask:
    • Action is already set in motiongaan.
    • Speaker’s decision/commitment matterszullen.

Meaning difference in the same context

Situation With gaan With zullen
Tickets for tonight Ik ga vanavond tickets kopen.
(I’m about to / I’ve decided and it’s happening soon.)
Ik zal vanavond tickets kopen.
(Sounds more like a promise or “OK, I’ll do it.”)
You reassure someone Ik ga je straks de link sturen.
(Near-future action.)
Ik zal je straks de link sturen.
(Promise/commitment: “Don’t worry, I will.”)

Form: keep it simple (and avoid 2 common mistakes)

  • Rule: zullen/gaan + infinitive at the end of the clause.
    • Ik zal morgen bellen.
    • Wij gaan straks vertrekken.
  • Mistake 1: adding te
    • Ik ga morgen online tickets te kopen.
    • Ik ga morgen online tickets kopen.
  • Mistake 2: using two future markers
    • Wij gaan volgende week naar een concert gaan.
    • Wij gaan volgende week naar een concert.
    • Wij zullen volgende week naar een concert gaan.

Word order: questions and the position of the infinitive

  • Statement: subject comes first.
    • Je gaat morgen naar Amsterdam reizen.
  • Yes/no question: verb comes first.
    • Ga je morgen naar Amsterdam reizen?
    • Zal je me later bellen?
  • Key reminder: the second verb stays an infinitive (reizen, bellen, kopen), usually near the end.

Mini checklist before you speak (A2-ready)

  • Do I mean soon / already decided? → gaan
  • Do I mean promise / offer / commitment? → zullen
  • Did I keep the main verb as an infinitive (no te)?
  • Did I avoid double gaan?
  1. Use zullen + infinitief for plans or promises.
  2. Use gaan + infinitief for actions in the near future.
Persoon (person)Zullen (will (future))Gaan (to be going to)
ikzal zingen (will sing)ga zingen (am going to sing)
jijzult zingen (will sing)gaat zingen (are going to sing)
hij/zij/hetzal zingen (will sing)gaat zingen (is going to sing)
wijzullen zingen (will sing)gaan zingen (are going to sing)
julliezullen zingen (will sing)gaan zingen (are going to sing)
zijzullen zingen (will sing)gaan zingen (are going to sing)

Exercise 1: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

1. Ik ____ vanavond online tickets kopen voor het jazzfestival.

I ____ going to buy tickets online for the jazz festival tonight.

2. Maak je geen zorgen, ik ____ je straks de link sturen.

Don't worry, I ____ send you the link in a bit.

3. We ____ morgen naar een concert in Amsterdam.

We ____ going to a concert in Amsterdam tomorrow.

4. Denk je dat zij moderne popmuziek ____ spelen op het festival?

Do you think she ____ play modern pop at the festival?

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the sentence with the correct future tense (zullen or gaan + infinitive).

1.
'Zullen' (will) is less appropriate for a planned action in the near future; usually 'gaan' (going to) is used in that case.
In Dutch, after 'gaan' the infinitive follows without an extra particle: 'ik ga ... kopen'. This English rendering mirrors the incorrect Dutch structure.
2.
After 'will' you use the base form (infinitive): 'go', not the past participle 'gone'.
You should not use the verb twice; choose either 'are going to go' (going to + infinitive) or 'will go' (will + infinitive).

Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite the sentences in the future tense: use 'shall/will + infinitive' for plans or promises and 'going to + infinitive' for actions in the near future.

Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Ik kook vanavond voor mijn vrienden.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Ik zal vanavond voor mijn vrienden koken.
    (I will cook for my friends tonight.)
  2. Ik bel je zo terug.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Ik ga je zo terugbellen.
    (I'm going to call you back in a moment.)
  3. Wij sturen morgen de e-mail met de afspraak.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Wij zullen morgen de e-mail met de afspraak sturen.
    (We will send the email with the appointment tomorrow.)
  4. Hij neemt straks de bus naar het station.
    ⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Hij gaat straks met de bus naar het station gaan.
    (He's going to take the bus to the station in a bit.)

Exercise 4: Grammar in action

Instruction: Plan the concert visit and make clear arrangements about tickets and transport.

Show/Hide translation
Situation
Je collega vraagt of jullie dit weekend samen naar een festival gaan.
(Your colleague asks if you want to go to a festival together this weekend.)

Discuss
  • Welk soort muziek gaan jullie luisteren: jazz, klassiek, pop of rock? (What kind of music will you listen to — jazz, classical, pop, or rock?)
  • Wie gaat de tickets kopen en hoeveel kosten ze ongeveer?」「Welke tijden zullen jullie afspreken voor vertrek en terugkomst? (Who will buy the tickets and about how much will they cost?)

Useful words and phrases
  • We gaan naar het festival. (We're going to the festival.)
  • Ik zal de tickets regelen. (I'll take care of the tickets.)
  • Zullen we met de auto of trein gaan? (Shall we go by car or by train?)

Use in conversation
  • Ik ga ... + infinitief (I'm going to ... + infinitive)
  • Zal je ... + infinitief (Will you ... + infinitive)

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Sunday, 29/03/2026 12:36