Indefinite numerals: verscheidene, meerdere, enige

Onbepaalde telwoorden: verscheidene, meerdere, enige)


Onbepaalde telwoorden tonen een niet exact aantal, zoals enkele, veel, weinig, sommige, geen en vervangen cijfers.

(Indefinite numerals show a non-exact quantity, such as enkele, veel, weinig, sommige, geen, and they replace numbers.)

What you are doing with these words

These words are indefinite quantifiers (Dutch: onbepaalde telwoorden).

  • You use them when you don’t want to (or can’t) give an exact number.
  • Most of them are used with plural nouns: gerechten, wijnen, opties, gasten.
  • Some can also be used without a noun (then they often mean “some people”).

Quick meaning map (so you pick the right word)

Dutch Core meaning (English) Typical use / nuance
enkele a few, a small number usually 2–4; neutral
meerdere several more than a few; often 3+
verschillende various / different focus on variety (not the number)
verscheidene several / a number of more formal; close to meerdere
sommige some part of a group, not all
enige some / a certain amount often means “a bit of / some”; can sound slightly formal
veel many / a lot of large amount/number
weinig few / not much small amount/number
geen no / none 0; replaces niet een

The “people” rule: add -n when the noun is missing

If you mean people and you don’t say the noun (e.g. you don’t say gasten), Dutch often uses a form ending in -n.

With a noun (no -n) Without a noun = people (with -n)
sommige gasten sommigen (= some people)
enkele collega’s enkelen (= a few people)
verscheidene gasten verscheidenen (possible but more formal/rare)
enige gasten enigen (= some people; quite formal)
  • Correct: Sommigen willen geen nagerecht.
  • Correct: Sommige gasten willen geen nagerecht.
  • Wrong: Sommigen gasten willen geen nagerecht.

Common traps (and how to avoid them)

  1. “enige” does not mean “any” here

    • Enige kruiden = some / a certain amount of herbs
    • If you mean “any” in the sense of “whichever / it doesn’t matter which”, Dutch usually uses welke dan ook or ook maar (more advanced).
  2. “verschillende” vs “meerdere/verscheidene”

    • verschillende = variety matters: verschillende wijnen (different kinds)
    • meerdere / verscheidene = number matters: meerdere wijnen (more than a few)
  3. “geen” is stronger and cleaner than “niet een”

    • Correct: Ik wil geen nagerecht.
    • Less natural: Ik wil niet een nagerecht.

Self-check: choose the right form in 3 steps

  1. Do you say the noun? Yes → use sommige/enkele/enige. No → if it’s people, use sommigen/enkelen/enigen.

  2. Do you mean variety or quantity? Variety → verschillende. Quantity → enkele/meerdere/verscheidene/veel/weinig.

  3. Is it zero? Use geen.

Mini examples you can reuse in conversation

  • We hebben weinig tijd, dus we bestellen snel.
  • Verschillende wijnen passen bij dit gerecht.
  • Er zijn meerdere opties zonder vlees.
  • Sommigen nemen koffie, anderen thee.
  • Ik wil geen dessert, dank u.
  1. Use: add -n when it refers to people, e.g. sommigen, enkelen (for plural)
Onbepaald telwoord (Indefinite numeral)Voorbeeld (Example)
enkele (a few / some)Enkele gerechten worden geserveerd (A few dishes are served.)
verschillende (various)Verschillende wijnen combineren goed (Various wines pair well.)
meerdere (several)Meerdere opties staan op de kaart (Several options are on the menu.)
enige (some)Ik proef enige kruiden (I taste some herbs.)
veel (many / a lot of)We bestellen veel gerechten (We order many dishes.)
weinig (few / little)We hebben weinig tijd (We have little time.)
geen (no / none)Ik wil geen nagerecht (I don’t want dessert.)
sommige (some)Sommige gerechten ruiken sterk (Some dishes smell strong.)
verscheidene (several)Verscheidene flessen worden geopend (Several bottles are opened.)

Exercise 1: Multiple choice

Instruction: Choose the correct answer

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1. _____ wijnen combineren goed met dit hoofdgerecht.

_____ wines pair well with this main course.

2. _____ gasten proosten al met champagne, maar ik wacht nog even.

_____ guests are already toasting with champagne, but I'll wait a bit longer.

3. _____ kruiden in de saus ruiken sterk, maar het is niet te pittig.

_____ herbs in the sauce smell strong, but it's not too spicy.

4. _____ willen geen nagerecht, dus we bestellen alleen koffie.

_____ don't want dessert, so we order only coffee.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases

Instruction: Rewrite the sentences by replacing the exact number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0) with a suitable indefinite numeral: a few, several, multiple, some, many, few, no, some or various. Note: if it concerns people, use the -n form (e.g. sommigen, enkelen).

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Show/Hide translation Show/Hide hints
  1. Er staan 3 opties op de kaart.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Er staan meerdere opties op de kaart.
    (There are several options on the menu.)
  2. Ik proef 1 kruid in de saus.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Ik proef enige kruiden in de saus.
    (I taste some herbs in the sauce.)
  3. We hebben 0 tijd om nog een dessert te nemen.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    We hebben geen tijd om nog een dessert te nemen.
    (We have no time to still have a dessert.)
  4. Er zijn 5 wijnen die goed bij vis passen.
    ⇒ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example
    Verschillende wijnen passen goed bij vis.
    (Various wines go well with fish.)

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: For each question, choose the sentence with the correct indefinite numeral.

Fetching your corrections... Please don't close this page yet.

1.
'Several wines' is plural, so the verb must also be plural: 'go' instead of 'goes'.
2.
'Someones' is used without a noun (e.g. 'Some want...') or as a standalone word; with 'guests' you must use 'some'.

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Yoni De Ketelaere

Bachelor in International Business Management

HOGENT

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Belgium


Last Updated:

Saturday, 06/06/2026 15:07